Introduction

Hello! This is Yori-goreng who is learning Rails: sunny: In this article, we will introduce the introduction of devise, which controls the login function, and user permissions: relaxed:

If you want to know more details, please see the following reference articles.

--Reference article

https://qiita.com/cigalecigales/items/f4274088f20832252374

https://qiita.com/tobita0000/items/866de191635e6d74e392

environment

ruby 2.6.3
rails 5.2.4.3 --MacOS Catalina version 10.15.4

What is devise

It is one of the Ruby gems, and you can easily implement the login function by using devise.

1. [Preparation of application]

1.1. Creating an app

Create an app with rails new app name. For now, let's name it devise_test.

rails new devise_test
cd devise_test

1.2. DB creation

rails db:create

2. [Preparation for devise]

2.1. Install gem

Add devise gem to gemfile.

gem 'devise'

Install gem.

bundle install

2.2. Create devise related files

rails g devise:install

If you see a long sentence like the one below in your terminal, you are successful.

===============================================================================

Some setup you must do manually if you haven't yet:

  1.Ensure you have defined default url options in your environments files. Here
     is an example of default_url_options appropriate for a development environment
     in config/environments/development.rb:

       config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'localhost', port: 3000 }

     In production, :host should be set to the actual host of your application.

  2. Ensure you have defined root_url to *something* in your config/routes.rb.
     For example:

       root to: "home#index"

  3. Ensure you have flash messages in app/views/layouts/application.html.erb.
     For example:

       <p class="notice"><%= notice %></p>
       <p class="alert"><%= alert %></p>

  4.You can copy Devise views (for customization) to your app by running:

       rails g devise:views

===============================================================================

2.3. Modeling

Create a User model with the following command.

rails g devise user

Performing a migration at this point completes a simple login page.

rails db:migrate

rails s

After rails s, open the login page at http: // localhost: 3000 / users / sign_in.

2.4. before_action :authenticate_user! If you write before_action: authenticate_user! in the controller, the processing performed here can be executed only by the logged-in user. As an example, create a Homes controller.

There is a controller naming convention that uses plural forms such as homes. It seems that there is no problem if you decide the name of the controller freely.

rails g controller homes index

Add before_action: authenticate_user! to the created homes_controller.rb.

`app/controllers/home_controller.rb`


class HomesController < ApplicationController
  before_action :authenticate_user!
  def index
  end
end

This allows only the logged-in user to see the list display by the index action.

(For beginners) [Rails] Install Devise