Eine der Möglichkeiten, um die Abhängigkeitshölle in Java zu vermeiden.
Angenommen, die ursprüngliche Codebasis hängt von Version X der Bibliothek A ab. Ich möchte dieser Codebasis eine neue Bibliothek B hinzufügen. Bibliothek B hängt jedoch von Version Y von Bibliothek A ab. Betrachten Sie die Situation, in der die Versionen X und Y der Bibliothek A nicht kompatibel sind.
CodeBase
|- Library A, Version X
|- Library B
|- Library A, Version Y # Conflict!!!
Unabhängig davon, ob Sie Version X oder Y von Bibliothek A auswählen, neue Funktionen und vorhandene Funktionen Sie können nicht beide gleichzeitig bewegen.
Hier kommt das schattierte Glas ins Spiel. Die Methode besteht darin, alle Klassen der Klasse Y von Bibliothek A mit Bibliothek B zu bündeln und Bibliothek B ohne Abhängigkeiten zu erstellen.
CodeBase
|- Library A, Version X
|- Library B' (include Library A, Version Y)
relocation Die in Bibliothek A enthaltene Klasse und die in Bibliothek B enthaltene Klasse von Bibliothek A befinden sich jedoch im selben Klassenpfad, sodass der Konflikt nicht gelöst werden kann.
libraryA-versionX.jar
com.foo.libraryA.Bar.class
...
libraryB'.jar
com.bar.libraryB.Example.class
...
com.foo.libraryA.Bar.class # Conflict!!
...
Hier kommt der Umzug ins Spiel. Durch Ändern des Paketnamens der in Bibliothek B enthaltenen Bibliothek A werden Klassenkonflikte gelöst.
libraryB'.jar
com.bar.libraryB.Example.class
...
shaded.com.foo.libraryA.Bar.class # No Conflict :)
...
In diesem Beispiel wird "com.foo.libraryA" in "shaded.com.foo.libraryA" geändert. Es geht nicht nur darum, es umzubenennen, sondern auch alle Verweise auf die in Bibliothek B enthaltenen Klassen der Bibliothek A neu zu schreiben.
In diesem Artikel werde ich erklären, wie man Maven benutzt.
Fügen Sie die Bibliothek hinzu, die Sie als Beispiel hinzufügen möchten: "com.google.firebase: firebase-admin", Angenommen, die Bibliothek, mit der Sie Konflikte vermeiden möchten, lautet "com.google.guava: guava".
Bereiten Sie zunächst die folgende POM-Datei vor.
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>shadeex</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.firebase/firebase-admin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.firebase</groupId>
<artifactId>firebase-admin</artifactId>
<version>6.13.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Lassen Sie uns die Abhängigkeit von firebase-admin
überprüfen.
$ mvn dependency:tree
...
INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ shadeex ---
[INFO] com.example:shadeex:jar:1.0.0
[INFO] \- com.google.firebase:firebase-admin:jar:6.13.0:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.api-client:google-api-client:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.oauth-client:google-oauth-client:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-jackson2:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.9.9:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.api-client:google-api-client-gson:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-gson:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.8.5:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.8:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.11:compile
[INFO] | | +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.11:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.2:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] | +- io.opencensus:opencensus-api:jar:0.21.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.grpc:grpc-context:jar:1.19.0:compile
[INFO] | \- io.opencensus:opencensus-contrib-http-util:jar:0.21.0:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.api:api-common:jar:1.8.1:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.auth:google-auth-library-oauth2-http:jar:0.17.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.auto.value:auto-value-annotations:jar:1.6.6:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.auth:google-auth-library-credentials:jar:0.17.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-storage:jar:1.91.0:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core-http:jar:1.90.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core:jar:1.90.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java-util:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.3.2:compile
[INFO] | | | \- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-iam-v1:jar:0.12.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-appengine:jar:1.31.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.google.api:gax-httpjson:jar:0.65.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.threeten:threetenbp:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.apis:google-api-services-storage:jar:v1-rev20190624-1.30.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-firestore:jar:1.31.0:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core-grpc:jar:1.91.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.api:gax:jar:1.49.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.google.api:gax-grpc:jar:1.49.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.grpc:grpc-stub:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.grpc:grpc-auth:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- io.grpc:grpc-protobuf-lite:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- io.grpc:grpc-core:jar:1.23.0:compile (version selected from constraint [1.23.0,1.23.0])
[INFO] | | | +- com.google.android:annotations:jar:4.1.1.4:compile
[INFO] | | | +- io.perfmark:perfmark-api:jar:0.17.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- io.opencensus:opencensus-contrib-grpc-metrics:jar:0.21.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.grpc:grpc-alts:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.grpc:grpc-grpclb:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.5:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-firestore-admin-v1:jar:1.31.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:jar:3.10.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-common-protos:jar:1.17.0:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-firestore-v1:jar:1.31.0:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-firestore-v1beta1:jar:0.84.0:compile
[INFO] | \- io.opencensus:opencensus-contrib-grpc-util:jar:0.24.0:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:26.0-android:compile
[INFO] | +- org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:jar:2.5.2:compile
[INFO] | \- org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:jar:1.14:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] +- io.netty:netty-codec-http:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-common:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-buffer:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- io.netty:netty-codec:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] +- io.netty:netty-handler:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] \- io.netty:netty-transport:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] \- io.netty:netty-resolver:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
...
Es scheint von "com.google.guava: guava: jar: 26.0-android: compile" abzuhängen. Es ist unangenehm, sich auf die Version für "android" zu verlassen, also schreiben Sie sie in die Version für "jdk" um Fügen wir es der Abhängigkeit hinzu.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>shadeex</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.firebase/firebase-admin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.firebase</groupId>
<artifactId>firebase-admin</artifactId>
<version>6.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>26.0-jre</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Wenn Sie die Abhängigkeit erneut überprüfen, ist dies wie folgt.
$ mvn dependency:tree
...
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ shadeex ---
[INFO] com.example:shadeex:jar:1.0.0
[INFO] +- com.google.firebase:firebase-admin:jar:6.13.0:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.api-client:google-api-client:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.oauth-client:google-oauth-client:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-jackson2:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.9.9:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.api-client:google-api-client-gson:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-gson:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.8.5:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.8:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.11:compile
[INFO] | | | +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | | | \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.11:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.opencensus:opencensus-api:jar:0.21.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- io.grpc:grpc-context:jar:1.19.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.opencensus:opencensus-contrib-http-util:jar:0.21.0:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.api:api-common:jar:1.8.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.auth:google-auth-library-oauth2-http:jar:0.17.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.auto.value:auto-value-annotations:jar:1.6.6:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.google.auth:google-auth-library-credentials:jar:0.17.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-storage:jar:1.91.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core-http:jar:1.90.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core:jar:1.90.0:compile
[INFO] | | | | +- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java-util:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] | | | | | \- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.3.2:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-iam-v1:jar:0.12.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-appengine:jar:1.31.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- com.google.api:gax-httpjson:jar:0.65.1:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.threeten:threetenbp:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.google.apis:google-api-services-storage:jar:v1-rev20190624-1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-firestore:jar:1.31.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core-grpc:jar:1.91.3:compile
[INFO] | | | +- com.google.api:gax:jar:1.49.1:compile
[INFO] | | | \- com.google.api:gax-grpc:jar:1.49.1:compile
[INFO] | | | +- io.grpc:grpc-stub:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- io.grpc:grpc-auth:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- io.grpc:grpc-protobuf-lite:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- io.grpc:grpc-core:jar:1.23.0:compile (version selected from constraint [1.23.0,1.23.0])
[INFO] | | | | +- com.google.android:annotations:jar:4.1.1.4:compile
[INFO] | | | | +- io.perfmark:perfmark-api:jar:0.17.0:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- io.opencensus:opencensus-contrib-grpc-metrics:jar:0.21.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- io.grpc:grpc-alts:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- io.grpc:grpc-grpclb:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.5:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-firestore-admin-v1:jar:1.31.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:jar:3.10.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-common-protos:jar:1.17.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-firestore-v1:jar:1.31.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-firestore-v1beta1:jar:0.84.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.opencensus:opencensus-contrib-grpc-util:jar:0.24.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-codec-http:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.netty:netty-common:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.netty:netty-buffer:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.netty:netty-codec:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-handler:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- io.netty:netty-transport:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- io.netty:netty-resolver:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] \- com.google.guava:guava:jar:26.0-jre:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.checkerframework:checker-qual:jar:2.5.2:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] \- org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:jar:1.14:compile
...
Lassen Sie uns jetzt von hier aus ein schattiertes Glas aufstellen.
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>shadeex</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
...
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
...
</project>
Verwenden Sie das Maven-Shade-Plugin, um ein Shade-Jar zu erstellen.
Das Folgende ist wichtig, lassen Sie uns dies im Detail erklären.
<configuration>
<artifactSet>
<includes>
<include>com.google.guava:guava</include>
<include>com.google.firebase:firebase-admin</include>
</includes>
</artifactSet>
<relocations>
<relocation>
<pattern>com.google</pattern>
<shadedPattern>com.example.shaded.com.google</shadedPattern>
<excludes>
<exclude>com.google.firebase.**</exclude>
</excludes>
</relocation>
</relocations>
</configuration>
Verwenden Sie
Stellen Sie den Umzug mit "guava.jar
enthält com.google.common. **
undcom.google.thirdparty. **
Also habe ich "com.google" angegeben.
Auf der anderen Seite enthält firebase-admin`` com.google.firebase. **
,
Da es nicht erforderlich ist, firebase-admin
selbst zu verschieben, wird es durch <excludes>
ausgeschlossen.
Damit sind die Einstellungen abgeschlossen. Lassen Sie es uns ausführen und sehen, welche Art von Glas erstellt wird.
$ mvn package
Shaded-jar wird an target / shadowex-1.0.0.jar
ausgegeben.
Wenn Sie den Inhalt überprüfen, können Sie sehen, dass die in guava.jar enthaltene Klasse sicherlich verschoben wird.
$ unzip -l target/shadeex-1.0.0.jar | grep 'com/example/shaded' | head
0 04-13-2020 17:23 com/example/shaded/
0 04-13-2020 17:23 com/example/shaded/com/
0 04-13-2020 17:23 com/example/shaded/com/google/
0 04-13-2020 17:23 com/example/shaded/com/google/common/
0 04-13-2020 17:23 com/example/shaded/com/google/common/annotations/
624 04-13-2020 17:23 com/example/shaded/com/google/common/annotations/Beta.class
678 04-13-2020 17:23 com/example/shaded/com/google/common/annotations/GwtCompatible.class
686 04-13-2020 17:23 com/example/shaded/com/google/common/annotations/GwtIncompatible.class
312 04-13-2020 17:23 com/example/shaded/com/google/common/annotations/VisibleForTesting.class
0 04-13-2020 17:23 com/example/shaded/com/google/common/base/
Andererseits wird die Klasse von firebase-admin.jar
nicht verschoben.
$ unzip -l target/shadeex-1.0.0.jar | grep -v 'shaded' | grep 'com/google' | head
0 05-14-2020 19:36 com/google/
0 05-14-2020 19:36 com/google/firebase/
0 05-14-2020 19:36 com/google/firebase/messaging/
1647 05-14-2020 19:36 com/google/firebase/messaging/Notification$Builder.class
4528 05-14-2020 19:36 com/google/firebase/messaging/AndroidConfig$Builder.class
1340 05-14-2020 19:36 com/google/firebase/messaging/AndroidFcmOptions$Builder.class
277 05-14-2020 19:36 com/google/firebase/messaging/TopicManagementResponse$1.class
1492 05-14-2020 19:36 com/google/firebase/messaging/TopicManagementResponse$Error.class
409 05-14-2020 19:36 com/google/firebase/messaging/BatchResponse.class
2910 05-14-2020 19:36 com/google/firebase/messaging/CriticalSound.class
Andere abhängige Bibliotheksklassen sind ebenfalls nicht enthalten.
$ unzip -l target/shadeex-1.0.0.jar | grep -v 'shaded' | grep -v 'com/google'
Archive: target/shadeex-1.0.0.jar
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
0 06-11-2020 00:24 META-INF/
135 06-11-2020 00:24 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
0 06-11-2020 00:24 META-INF/maven/
0 06-11-2020 00:24 META-INF/maven/com.example/
0 06-11-2020 00:24 META-INF/maven/com.example/shadeex/
2603 06-11-2020 00:24 META-INF/maven/com.example/shadeex/pom.xml
103 06-10-2020 23:05 META-INF/maven/com.example/shadeex/pom.properties
599 05-14-2020 19:36 admin_sdk.properties
0 05-14-2020 19:36 com/
0 05-14-2020 19:35 META-INF/maven/com.google.firebase/
0 05-14-2020 19:35 META-INF/maven/com.google.firebase/firebase-admin/
19833 05-14-2020 19:35 META-INF/maven/com.google.firebase/firebase-admin/pom.xml
119 05-14-2020 19:36 META-INF/maven/com.google.firebase/firebase-admin/pom.properties
0 04-13-2020 17:23 META-INF/maven/com.google.guava/
0 04-13-2020 17:23 META-INF/maven/com.google.guava/guava/
133 04-13-2020 17:23 META-INF/maven/com.google.guava/guava/pom.properties
10920 04-13-2020 17:12 META-INF/maven/com.google.guava/guava/pom.xml
0 04-13-2020 17:23 com/example/
--------- -------
8638864 2699 files
maven-shadow-plugin
gibt pom.xml
für shaded-jar an dependency-reduced-pom.xml
aus.
dependency-reduced-pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>shadeex</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactSet>
<includes>
<include>com.google.guava:guava</include>
<include>com.google.firebase:firebase-admin</include>
</includes>
</artifactSet>
<relocations>
<relocation>
<pattern>com.google</pattern>
<shadedPattern>com.example.shaded.com.google</shadedPattern>
<excludes>
<exclude>com.google.firebase.**</exclude>
</excludes>
</relocation>
</relocations>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Sie können sehen, dass die enthaltenen Abhängigkeiten "guava" und "firebase-admin" verschwunden sind.
Es gibt jedoch ein Problem mit diesem Pom. Das heißt, es gab neben "Guave" noch andere abhängige Bibliotheken für "firebase-admin".
$ mvn dependency:tree
...
INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ shadeex ---
[INFO] com.example:shadeex:jar:1.0.0
[INFO] \- com.google.firebase:firebase-admin:jar:6.13.0:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.api-client:google-api-client:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.oauth-client:google-oauth-client:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-jackson2:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.9.9:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.api-client:google-api-client-gson:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-gson:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.8.5:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.http-client:google-http-client:jar:1.30.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.8:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.11:compile
[INFO] | | +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.11:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.2:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] | +- io.opencensus:opencensus-api:jar:0.21.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.grpc:grpc-context:jar:1.19.0:compile
[INFO] | \- io.opencensus:opencensus-contrib-http-util:jar:0.21.0:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.api:api-common:jar:1.8.1:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.3.2:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.auth:google-auth-library-oauth2-http:jar:0.17.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.auto.value:auto-value-annotations:jar:1.6.6:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.auth:google-auth-library-credentials:jar:0.17.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-storage:jar:1.91.0:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core-http:jar:1.90.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core:jar:1.90.0:compile
[INFO] | | | +- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java-util:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.3.2:compile
[INFO] | | | \- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-iam-v1:jar:0.12.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.http-client:google-http-client-appengine:jar:1.31.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.google.api:gax-httpjson:jar:0.65.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.threeten:threetenbp:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.apis:google-api-services-storage:jar:v1-rev20190624-1.30.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-firestore:jar:1.31.0:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core-grpc:jar:1.91.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.api:gax:jar:1.49.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.google.api:gax-grpc:jar:1.49.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.grpc:grpc-stub:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- io.grpc:grpc-api:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.grpc:grpc-auth:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- io.grpc:grpc-protobuf-lite:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- io.grpc:grpc-core:jar:1.23.0:compile (version selected from constraint [1.23.0,1.23.0])
[INFO] | | | +- com.google.android:annotations:jar:4.1.1.4:compile
[INFO] | | | +- io.perfmark:perfmark-api:jar:0.17.0:compile
[INFO] | | | \- io.opencensus:opencensus-contrib-grpc-metrics:jar:0.21.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.grpc:grpc-alts:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.grpc:grpc-grpclb:jar:1.23.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.5:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-firestore-admin-v1:jar:1.31.0:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:jar:3.10.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-common-protos:jar:1.17.0:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-firestore-v1:jar:1.31.0:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.api.grpc:proto-google-cloud-firestore-v1beta1:jar:0.84.0:compile
[INFO] | \- io.opencensus:opencensus-contrib-grpc-util:jar:0.24.0:compile
[INFO] +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:26.0-android:compile
[INFO] | +- org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:jar:2.5.2:compile
[INFO] | \- org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:jar:1.14:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] +- io.netty:netty-codec-http:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-common:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-buffer:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- io.netty:netty-codec:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] +- io.netty:netty-handler:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] \- io.netty:netty-transport:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
[INFO] \- io.netty:netty-resolver:jar:4.1.45.Final:compile
Dependency-reduced-pom.xml
entfernt jedoch die Abhängigkeiten dieser Bibliotheken.
Die Option zur Lösung dieses Problems lautet "
Daher können die Abhängigkeiten von Bibliotheken, die nicht enthalten sind, korrekt belassen werden.
Die endgültige pom.xml
sieht folgendermaßen aus:
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>shadeex</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<promoteTransitiveDependencies>true</promoteTransitiveDependencies>
<artifactSet>
<includes>
<include>com.google.guava:guava</include>
<include>com.google.firebase:firebase-admin</include>
</includes>
</artifactSet>
<relocations>
<relocation>
<pattern>com.google</pattern>
<shadedPattern>com.example.shaded.com.google</shadedPattern>
<excludes>
<exclude>com.google.firebase.**</exclude>
</excludes>
</relocation>
</relocations>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.firebase/firebase-admin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.firebase</groupId>
<artifactId>firebase-admin</artifactId>
<version>6.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>29.0-jre</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Andererseits ist die Ausgabe von "dependency-reduced-pom.xml" durch Ausführen des "mvn-Pakets" wie folgt.
dependency-reduced-pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>shadeex</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<build>
...
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
<artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
<version>1.30.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.oauth-client</groupId>
<artifactId>google-oauth-client</artifactId>
<version>1.30.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.http-client</groupId>
<artifactId>google-http-client-jackson2</artifactId>
<version>1.30.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
...
</dependencies>
</project>
Die abhängigen Bibliotheken von firebase-admin
bleiben korrekt.
Jetzt müssen Sie nur noch dieses JAR und dependency-reduced-pom.xml
in Ihr internes Maven-Repository hochladen.
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