[Introduction to Udemy Python3 + Application] 48. Function definition

** * This article is from Udemy "[Introduction to Python3 taught by active Silicon Valley engineers + application + American Silicon Valley style code style](https://www.udemy.com/course/python-beginner/" Introduction to Python3 taught by active Silicon Valley engineers + application + American Silicon Valley style code style ")" It is a class notebook for myself after taking the course of. It is open to the public with permission from the instructor Jun Sakai. ** **

■ Define and call a function

◆ Basic

function


def say_something():
    print('hi')

#Defined say_something()Call
say_something()

result


hi

At this time, you must add () after say_something.

function


def say_something():
    print('hi')

f = say_something
f()

result


hi

Of course, it is also possible to call after assigning to another variable like this.

◆ What about type?

function


def say_something():
    print('hi')

print(type(say_something))

result


<class 'function'>

type is'function'.

◆ Return value

function


def say_something():
    s = 'hi'
    return s

result = say_something()
print(result)

result


hi

The contents of say_something () here are Substitute 'hi' for s and Returns that s It has become something like.

◆ Arguments

result


def what_is_this(color):
    print(color)

what_is_this('red')

result


red
◆ Application

function


#Print the object according to the argument
def what_is_this(color):
    if color == 'red':
        return 'tomato'
    elif color == 'green':
        return 'green pepper'
    else:
        return "I don't know."

result = what_is_this('red')
print(result)

result = what_is_this('green')
print(result)

result = what_is_this('blue')
print(result)

result


tomato
green pepper
I don't know.

In this way, if you want to do the same process over and over, define the common part as a function and You should call that function.

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