[Learning record] Create a mysterious dungeon game with Pyhton's Tkinter
I want to make something that works with python! I thought, " Introductory course on game development made with Python " ( Practice ).
Why python's tkinter → My ultimate goal is not game development, but data collection such as scraping, data analysis, and operational efficiency. Therefore, C ++ or Unity suitable for game development? Create a game with python instead. For the same reason, I don't use the pygame library.
Even if I study scraping, data analysis, and machine learning pinpointly, I can't think of any application methods at the moment, so it's a detour, but I have the soul to learn programming while creating games. I'm eager to build NCP by incorporating machine learning and deep learning and gaining practical experience in that area.
Since I was able to learn to some extent, I tried to make something like a mysterious dungeon game by referring to the sample code (or rather remodeling).
Many people think of the trials of the wind and the torneko, but when I think of a mysterious dungeon, I think of the mysterious dungeon of Chocobo. (Is it Terry's Wonderland?) In the end, I want to make something similar to a chocobo.
For the time being, github .
The character chip was borrowed from Pipoya Warehouse .
I divided it into maze_maker.py, which automatically generates a map, and tkmaze.py, which is the game itself.
maze_maker.py
import random
class maze_maker:
"""
Automatically generate dungeons
"""
def __init__(self,MAZE_W,MAZE_H):
self.MAZE_W = MAZE_W
self.MAZE_H = MAZE_H
self.maze = [[0]*self.MAZE_W for y in range(self.MAZE_H)]
self.DUNGEON_W = MAZE_W*3
self.DUNGEON_H = MAZE_H*3
self.dungeon = [[0]*self.DUNGEON_W for y in range(self.DUNGEON_H)]
def make_maze(self):
"""
Make a maze
"""
XP = [ 0, 1, 0,-1]
YP = [-1, 0, 1, 0]
#Surrounding pillars
for x in range(self.MAZE_W):
self.maze[0][x] = 1
self.maze[self.MAZE_H-1][x] = 1
for y in range(self.MAZE_H):
self.maze[y][0] = 1
self.maze[y][self.MAZE_W-1] = 1
#Empty inside
for y in range(1,self.MAZE_H-1):
for x in range(1,self.MAZE_W-1):
self.maze[y][x] = 0
#Pillar
for y in range(2,self.MAZE_H-2,2):
for x in range(2,self.MAZE_W-2,2):
self.maze[y][x] = 1
for y in range(2,self.MAZE_H-2,2):
for x in range(2,self.MAZE_W-2,2):
d = random.randint(0,3)
if x > 2:
d = random.randint(0,2)
self.maze[y+YP[d]][x+XP[d]] = 1
def make_dungeon(self):
"""
Make a dungeon from the maze
"""
self.make_maze()
for y in range(self.DUNGEON_H):
for x in range(self.DUNGEON_W):
self.dungeon[y][x] = 9
for y in range(1,self.MAZE_H-1):
for x in range(1,self.MAZE_W-1):
dx = x*3+1
dy = y*3+1
if self.maze[y][x] == 0:
if random.randint(0,99) < 20:
for ry in range(-1,2):
for rx in range(-1,2):
self.dungeon[dy+ry][dx+rx] = 0
else:
self.dungeon[dy][dx] = 0
if self.maze[y-1][x] == 0:
self.dungeon[dy-1][dx] = 0
if self.maze[y+1][x] == 0:
self.dungeon[dy+1][dx] = 0
if self.maze[y][x-1] == 0:
self.dungeon[dy][dx-1] = 0
if self.maze[y][x+1] == 0:
self.dungeon[dy][dx+1] = 0
def put_event(self):
while True:
x = random.randint(3,self.DUNGEON_W-4)
y = random.randint(3,self.DUNGEON_H-4)
if(self.dungeon[y][x] == 0):
for ry in range(-1,2):
for rx in range(-1,2):
self.dungeon[y+ry][x+rx] = 0
self.dungeon[y][x] = 1
break
for i in range(60):
x = random.randint(3,self.DUNGEON_W-4)
y = random.randint(3,self.DUNGEON_H-4)
if(self.dungeon[y][x] == 0):
self.dungeon[y][x] = random.choice([2,3,3,3,4])
tkmaze.py
"""
Search for dark soil in the dark soil. It's a never-ending journey. There is no goal, and I just go down the stairs while avoiding the enemy.
Score count for each step. Plus when you go down the stairs. Aim for a high score!
"""
import tkinter
import maze_maker
from PIL import Image,ImageTk
import random
#Key input
key = ''
koff = False
def key_down(e):
global key,koff
key = e.keysym
koff = False
def key_up(e):
global koff
koff = True
CHIP_SIZE = 32
DIR_UP = 3
DIR_DOWN = 0
DIR_LEFT = 1
DIR_RIGHT = 2
chara_x = chara_y = 146
chara_d = chara_a = 0
obj_a = 0
emy_num = 4
emy_list_x = [0]*emy_num
emy_list_y = [0]*emy_num
emy_list_d = [0]*emy_num
emy_list_a = [0]*emy_num
ANIMATION = [1,0,1,2]
#The material is "Pipoya http://blog.pipoya.net/From
imgplayer_pass = 'image/charachip01.png'
emy_img_pass = 'image/pipo-charachip019.png'
emy2_img_pass = 'image/hone.png'
emy3_img_pass = 'image/majo.png'
emy3_kageimg_pass = 'image/majo_kage.png'
takara_img_pass = 'image/pipoya_mcset1_obj01.png'
obj_pass = 'image/pipoya_mcset1_obj02.png'
obj2_pass = 'image/pipo-hikarimono005.png'
yuka_pass = 'image/pipoya_mcset1_at_gravel1.png'
kebe_pass = 'image/pipoya_mcset1_bridge01.png'
map_data = maze_maker.maze_maker(11,7)
map_data.make_dungeon()
map_data.put_event()
tmr = 0
idx = 1
floor_count = 0
item_count = 0
pl_life=150
pl_stamina = 150
pl_damage = 0
def move_player():
global chara_x,chara_y,chara_a,chara_d,pl_stamina,pl_life
if key == 'Up':
chara_d = DIR_UP
check_wall()
if key == 'Down':
chara_d = DIR_DOWN
check_wall()
if key == 'Left':
chara_d = DIR_LEFT
check_wall()
if key == 'Right':
chara_d = DIR_RIGHT
check_wall()
check_event()
if tmr%4 == 0:
if pl_stamina > 0:
pl_stamina -= 1
else:
pl_life -= 1
if pl_life <= 0:
pl_life = 0
idx = 2
chara_a = chara_d*3 + ANIMATION[tmr%4]
def emy_set(emy_num):
while True:
x = random.randint(3,map_data.DUNGEON_W-4)
y = random.randint(3,map_data.DUNGEON_H-4)
if map_data.dungeon[y][x] == 0:
emy_list_x[emy_num] = x*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2)
emy_list_y[emy_num] = y*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2)
break
def draw_text(txt):
st_fnt = ('Times New Roman',60)
canvas.create_text(200,200,text=txt,font=st_fnt,fill='red',tag='SCREEN')
def damage_cal(pl_damage):
global pl_life,idx
if pl_life <= pl_damage:
pl_life = 0
idx = 2
else:
pl_life -= pl_damage
def move_emy(emy_num):
cy = int(emy_list_y[emy_num]//CHIP_SIZE)
cx = int(emy_list_x[emy_num]//CHIP_SIZE)
emy_list_d[emy_num] = random.randint(0,3)
if emy_list_d[emy_num] == DIR_UP:
if map_data.dungeon[cy-1][cx] != 9:
emy_list_y[emy_num] -= 32
if emy_list_d[emy_num] == DIR_DOWN:
if map_data.dungeon[cy+1][cx] != 9:
emy_list_y[emy_num] += 32
if emy_list_d[emy_num] == DIR_LEFT:
if map_data.dungeon[cy][cx-1] != 9:
emy_list_x[emy_num] -= 32
if emy_list_d[emy_num] == DIR_RIGHT:
if map_data.dungeon[cy][cx+1] != 9:
emy_list_x[emy_num] += 32
emy_list_a[emy_num] = emy_list_d[emy_num]*3 + ANIMATION[tmr%4]
if abs(emy_list_x[emy_num]-chara_x) <= 30 and abs(emy_list_y[emy_num]-chara_y) <= 30:
pl_damage = 10*random.choice([1,2,2,3,3])
damage_cal(pl_damage)
def obj_animation():
global obj_a
obj_a = ANIMATION[tmr%4]
def check_wall():
global chara_x,chara_y,chara_a,chara_d
cy = int(chara_y//CHIP_SIZE)
cx = int(chara_x//CHIP_SIZE)
if chara_d == DIR_UP:
if map_data.dungeon[cy-1][cx] != 9:
chara_y -= 32
if chara_d == DIR_DOWN:
if map_data.dungeon[cy+1][cx] != 9:
chara_y += 32
if chara_d == DIR_LEFT:
if map_data.dungeon[cy][cx-1] != 9:
chara_x -= 32
if chara_d == DIR_RIGHT:
if map_data.dungeon[cy][cx+1] != 9:
chara_x += 32
def check_event():
global chara_x,chara_y,chara_a,chara_d,idx,pl_damage
global floor_count,emy_count,item_count,pl_life,pl_stamina
cy = int(chara_y//CHIP_SIZE)
cx = int(chara_x//CHIP_SIZE)
if map_data.dungeon[cy][cx] == 1:
#Riding on the magic circle of warp
map_data.make_dungeon()
map_data.put_event()
emy_set(0)
emy_set(1)
emy_set(2)
floor_count += 1
chara_x = chara_y = 146
if map_data.dungeon[cy][cx] == 2:
#Riding the magic circle of traps
if item_count > 0:
item_count -= 1
map_data.dungeon[cy][cx] = 0
else:
pl_damage = 5*random.choice([1,2,2,3,4,3])
damage_cal(pl_damage)
map_data.dungeon[cy][cx] = 0
if map_data.dungeon[cy][cx] == 3:
#Contact the item
item_count += 1
map_data.dungeon[cy][cx] = 0
if map_data.dungeon[cy][cx] == 4:
#Contact with food
pl_stamina_recover = 5*random.choice([1,2,2,3,4,3])
if pl_stamina + pl_stamina_recover > 150:
pl_stamina = 150
else:
pl_stamina += pl_stamina_recover
map_data.dungeon[cy][cx] = 0
def split_chip(chip_pass,chip_img_x,chip_img_y):
'''
Divide multiple chips into one unit
'''
chip_list = []
for cy in range(0,chip_img_y,CHIP_SIZE):
for cx in range(0,chip_img_x,CHIP_SIZE):
chip_list.append(ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(chip_pass).crop((cx,cy,cx+CHIP_SIZE,cy+CHIP_SIZE))))
return chip_list
def draw_screen():
st_fnt = ('Times New Roman',30)
canvas.delete('SCREEN')
for my in range(len(map_data.dungeon)):
for mx in range(len(map_data.dungeon[0])):
if map_data.dungeon[my][mx] != 9:
canvas.create_image(mx*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2),my*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2),image=yuka_img[8],tag='SCREEN')
if map_data.dungeon[my][mx] == 1:
canvas.create_image(mx*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2),my*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2),image=obj2_img[obj_a],tag='SCREEN')
if map_data.dungeon[my][mx] == 2:
canvas.create_image(mx*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2),my*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2),image=obj2_img[6+obj_a],tag='SCREEN')
if map_data.dungeon[my][mx] == 3:
canvas.create_image(mx*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2),my*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2),image=takara_img[5],tag='SCREEN')
if map_data.dungeon[my][mx] == 4:
canvas.create_image(mx*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2),my*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2),image=obj_img[25],tag='SCREEN')
if map_data.dungeon[my][mx] == 9:
canvas.create_image(mx*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2),my*CHIP_SIZE+(CHIP_SIZE//2),image=kabe_img[28],tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_image(chara_x,chara_y,image=imgplayer[chara_a],tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_image(emy_list_x[0],emy_list_y[0],image=emy_img[emy_list_a[0]],tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_image(emy_list_x[1],emy_list_y[1],image=emy2_img[emy_list_a[1]],tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_image(emy_list_x[2],emy_list_y[2],image=emy3_img[emy_list_a[2]],tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_image(emy_list_x[2],emy_list_y[2],image=emy3_kageimg[emy_list_a[2]],tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_text(1110,50,text='{}Floor'.format(floor_count),font=st_fnt,fill='black',tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_text(1110,100,text='{}Pieces'.format(item_count),font=st_fnt,fill='black',tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_rectangle(1060,135,1210,160,fill='black',tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_rectangle(1060,135,1060+pl_life,160,fill='limegreen',tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_text(1130,148,text='LIFE',font=('Times New Roman',15),fill='white',tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_rectangle(1060,165,1210,190,fill='black',tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_rectangle(1060,165,1060+pl_stamina,190,fill='blue',tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_text(1130,178,text='STAMINA',font=('Times New Roman',15),fill='white',tag='SCREEN')
canvas.create_text(1155,210,text='{}Was damaged!'.format(pl_damage),font=('Times New Roman',15),fill='black',tag='SCREEN')
def main():
global tmr,koff,key,idx
tmr += 1
draw_screen()
if idx == 1:
if tmr == 1:
for emy in range(0,emy_num):
emy_set(emy)
move_player()
obj_animation()
if tmr%2 == 0:
for emy in range(0,emy_num):
move_emy(emy)
if pl_life == 0:
idx = 2
if idx == 2:
draw_text('You Died')
if tmr == 20:
idx = 1
print('hiu')
if koff == True:
key = ''
koff = False
root.after(130,main)
root = tkinter.Tk()
root.title('Explore the dark soil with a maid!')
root.bind('<KeyPress>',key_down)
root.bind('<KeyRelease>',key_up)
canvas = tkinter.Canvas(width=1256,height=864)
imgplayer = split_chip(imgplayer_pass,96,128)
emy_img = split_chip(emy_img_pass,96,128)
emy2_img = split_chip(emy2_img_pass,96,128)
emy3_img = split_chip(emy3_img_pass,96,128)
emy3_kageimg = split_chip(emy3_kageimg_pass,96,128)
takara_img = split_chip(takara_img_pass,256,64)
obj_img = split_chip(obj_pass,256,224)
obj2_img = split_chip(obj2_pass,96,128)
yuka_img = split_chip(yuka_pass,64,160)
kabe_img = split_chip(kebe_pass,256,192)
canvas.pack()
main()
root.mainloop()
Play screen.
It's not interesting at all, but the basic processing required for the dungeon game is reasonable, such as map generation, player changing direction while stepping on it, warp zone animation, placement / movement of enemy characters, damage calculation, etc. Did you have it? I think. By the way, the attack on the enemy has not been implemented yet (sweat)
Things I want to improve
- The enemy is just stupid and wandering around. I want to chase after it, change the movement speed, etc.
- Allows you to attack and destroy enemies
- (Are you quite developed?) Create player levels and stats
- [Wish] Incorporate reinforcement learning or machine learning into the enemy
I feel that the code has not been organized yet, so I would like to improve it little by little.
Are you particular about it?
A function that decomposes character chips by specifying the number of pixels. I tried my best while collecting various information.