How to install pandas on EC2 (How to deal with MemoryError and PermissionError)

How to install pandas on EC2 (How to deal with MemoryError and PermissionError)

When I try to install pandas on an EC2 instance in the same way as in the local environment, I get an error and cannot proceed.

error contents

Two errors occur. ① Memory Error: Error without memory ② PermissionError: Error without permission

Memory error


$ pip3 install pandas

MemoryError

Unauthorized error


$ pip3 --no-cache-dir install pandas

PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib/python3.7'

approach

Installation is completed successfully with the following one sentence.

python


$ sudo pip3 --no-cache-dir install pandas

#Successful installation
Successfully installed numpy-1.18.4 pandas-1.0.3 
python-dateutil-2.8.1 pytz-2020.1 six-1.15.0

** ① How to deal with Memory Error ** Add the --no-cache-dir option.

--The behavior of pip is to read the entire file into memory and then try to execute it, so an error occurs due to insufficient memory. --By adding the above option, cache is avoided.

** ② How to deal with Permission Error ** Execute with proxy privileges with the sudo command.

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