Raspberry Pi 4 setup memo

I bought a Raspberry Pi 4, so I made a note of the setup details. SSH, VNC, UFW, etc.

environment

Physics

--Raspberry Pi 4 Model B / 4GB OK do version --HDMI-> HDMI Micro Conversion Adapter --HDMI monitor --Wired USB keyboard --WiFi router --USB Type C cable and its power supply --Android smartphone (Huawei P30 Pro) --SanDisk microSD

logic

What i did

Get OS

  1. Drop Raspbian Buster with desktop and recommended software from raspberrypi.org and unzip it.
  2. Drop balena Etcher from balena.io and install it
  3. Burn the unzipped .img to microSD with balena Etcher
  4. Insert the microSD into the Raspberry Pi

Rasppie setup

  1. Connect the monitor, keyboard, and powered USB-C cable to the Raspberry Pi
  2. Wait a few minutes and the setup wizard will appear, so proceed appropriately.
  3. Set to connect to the WiFi router on the way
  4. After completing the setup wizard, open the menu with WinKey and enable SSH and VNC in Settings> Raspberry Pi Settings.
  5. Shut down
  6. Unplug everything except the power USB

RDP settings

  1. SSH to Raspberry Pi sudo apt-get update
  2. When you're done, sudo apt-get install xrdp
  3. Confirm connection from Windows 10 Remote Desktop Connection

SSHD settings

Change the standby port and change the authentication method

Change the standby port and external connection

  1. sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
  2. Change Port 22 to a suitable port

Change of authentication method

  1. Generate an authentication key with the RLogin function

  2. Change to the following settings in sudo nano / etc / ssh / sshd_config

PubkeyAuthentication yes
AuthorizedKeysFile      .ssh/authorized_keys .ssh/authorized_keys2
PasswordAuthentication no
PermitEmptyPasswords no
  1. Create ~ / .ssh / authorized_keys

  2. Copy the public key and paste it into the first line of ~ / .ssh / authorized_keys

  3. Restart SSHD with sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart

  4. OK if you can reconnect from RLogin

SSH connection from Android

  1. Spit the private key from RLogin
  2. Read the private key with Juice SSH
  3. End

Installing and configuring Uncomplicated Firewall

  1. sudo apt install ufw

  2. systemctl start ufw

  3. Enable Firewall with sudo ufw enable

  4. Make a hole in SSH

  5. sudo ufw allow SSH port number

  6. Make a hole in VNS

  7. Connect to Raspberry Pi from Windows RDP

  8. You will be kicked, so look at the log at cat /var/log/ufw.log

  9. The DPT being kicked was 3389, so sudo ufw allow 3389

  10. According to help.ubuntu.com, SPT is the Source Port and DPT is the Destination Port.

  11. Check the settings with sudo ufw status numbered

  12. Check SSH and RDP connection

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