data2.csv
Nafn,Sysla,ID,Starfsgrein,Aldur,Kynlíf,
Dom,Árnessýsla,00027861s,Embættismaður,30,karlkyns
Ola,Gullbringusýsla,00033014s,bankastjóri,26,kona
Qiv,Vestur-Skaftafellssýsla,00087295j,Sjómaður,47,karlkyns
Uba,Suður-Múlasýsla,00043765e,Bóndi,66,kona
Yhe,Norður-Múlasýsla ,00021559e,Fréttaritari,35,kona
Ce que vous faites dans l'exemple ci-dessous -Spécifier l'index avec read_csv (0, 1, 2, ... si non spécifié) ・ Sortie en spécifiant une colonne · Obtenir une ligne · Obtenir la colonne ・ Tranchez la ligne -Obtenir la valeur en spécifiant le nom de la ligne / colonne -Obtenir la valeur en spécifiant l'index de ligne et l'index de colonne
import pandas
csv_input = pandas.read_csv("data2.csv")
print('///csv_input///\n')
print(csv_input)
print('---------------')
print("///csv_input['ID']///\n")
print(csv_input['ID'])
print('---------------')
print('///csv_input.index.values///\n')
print(csv_input.index.values)
print('---------------')
print('///csv_input.columns.values///\n')
print(csv_input.columns.values)
print('---------------')
print('///csv_input.iloc[2, 3]///\n')
print(csv_input.iloc[2, 3])
print('---------------')
print("///csv_input.loc[2, 'Starfsgrein']///\n")
print(csv_input.loc[2, 'Starfsgrein'])
print('---------------')
print("///csv_input.loc[2:4, 'Starfssgrein']///\n")
print(csv_input.loc[2:4, 'Starfsgrein'])
print('---------------')
print('///csv_input.iloc[2:4, 3]///\n')
print(csv_input.iloc[2:4, 3])
print('---------------')
print('\n***************\n')
csv_input = pandas.read_csv("data2.csv", index_col=0)
print('///csv_input///\n')
print(csv_input)
print('---------------')
print("///csv_input['ID']///\n")
print(csv_input['ID'])
print('---------------')
print('///csv_input.index.values///\n')
print(csv_input.index.values)
print('---------------')
print('///csv_input.columns.values///\n')
print(csv_input.columns.values)
print('---------------')
print('///csv_input.iloc[2, 2]///\n')
print(csv_input.iloc[2, 2])
print('---------------')
print("///csv_input.loc['Qiv', 'Starfsgrein']///\n")
print(csv_input.loc['Qiv', 'Starfsgrein'])
print('---------------')
print("///csv_input.loc['Qiv':'Uba', 'Starfsgrein']///\n")
print(csv_input.loc['Qiv':'Uba', 'Starfsgrein'])
print('---------------')
print('///csv_input.iloc[2:4, 2]///\n')
print(csv_input.iloc[2:4, 2])
user_name@DESKTOP-3128479:/mnt/c/Users/TEST_USER/MyShell$ python3 pand_test.py
///csv_input///
Nafn Sysla ID Starfsgrein Aldur Kynlíf
0 Dom Árnessýsla 00027861s Embættismaður 30 karlkyns
1 Ola Gullbringusýsla 00033014s bankastjóri 26 kona
2 Qiv Vestur-Skaftafellssýsla 00087295j Sjómaður 47 karlkyns
3 Uba Suður-Múlasýsla 00043765e Bóndi 66 kona
4 Yhe Norður-Múlasýsla 00021559e Fréttaritari 35 kona
---------------
///csv_input['ID']///
0 00027861s
1 00033014s
2 00087295j
3 00043765e
4 00021559e
Name: ID, dtype: object
---------------
///csv_input.index.values///
[0 1 2 3 4]
---------------
///csv_input.columns.values///
['Nafn' 'Sysla' 'ID' 'Starfsgrein' 'Aldur' 'Kynlíf']
---------------
///csv_input.iloc[2, 3]///
Sjómaður
---------------
///csv_input.loc[2, 'Starfsgrein']///
Sjómaður
---------------
///csv_input.loc[2:4, 'Starfssgrein']///
2 Sjómaður
3 Bóndi
4 Fréttaritari
Name: Starfsgrein, dtype: object
---------------
///csv_input.iloc[2:4, 3]///
2 Sjómaður
3 Bóndi
Name: Starfsgrein, dtype: object
---------------
***************
///csv_input///
Sysla ID Starfsgrein Aldur Kynlíf
Nafn
Dom Árnessýsla 00027861s Embættismaður 30 karlkyns
Ola Gullbringusýsla 00033014s bankastjóri 26 kona
Qiv Vestur-Skaftafellssýsla 00087295j Sjómaður 47 karlkyns
Uba Suður-Múlasýsla 00043765e Bóndi 66 kona
Yhe Norður-Múlasýsla 00021559e Fréttaritari 35 kona
---------------
///csv_input['ID']///
Nafn
Dom 00027861s
Ola 00033014s
Qiv 00087295j
Uba 00043765e
Yhe 00021559e
Name: ID, dtype: object
---------------
///csv_input.index.values///
['Dom' 'Ola' 'Qiv' 'Uba' 'Yhe']
---------------
///csv_input.columns.values///
['Sysla' 'ID' 'Starfsgrein' 'Aldur' 'Kynlíf']
---------------
///csv_input.iloc[2, 2]///
Sjómaður
---------------
///csv_input.loc['Qiv', 'Starfsgrein']///
Sjómaður
---------------
///csv_input.loc['Qiv':'Uba', 'Starfsgrein']///
Nafn
Qiv Sjómaður
Uba Bóndi
Name: Starfsgrein, dtype: object
---------------
///csv_input.iloc[2:4, 2]///
Nafn
Qiv Sjómaður
Uba Bóndi
Name: Starfsgrein, dtype: object
Utilisez la fonction DictReader.
import csv
def get_data_csv(path, mode):
list = []
with open(path, mode) as f:
dict_data = csv.DictReader(f)
for dict in dict_data:
list.append(dict)
return list
if __name__ == "__main__":
path = 'data2.csv'
mode = "r"
list = get_data_csv(path, mode)
for dict in list:
print(dict)
user_name@DESKTOP-3128479:/mnt/c/Users/TEST_USER/MyShell$ python3 get_csv.py
{'Nafn': 'Dom', 'Sysla': 'Árnessýsla', 'ID': '00027861s', 'Starfsgrein': 'Embættismaður', 'Aldur': '30', 'Kynlíf': 'karlkyns'}
{'Nafn': 'Ola', 'Sysla': 'Gullbringusýsla', 'ID': '00033014s', 'Starfsgrein': 'bankastjóri', 'Aldur': '26', 'Kynlíf': 'kona'}
{'Nafn': 'Qiv', 'Sysla': 'Vestur-Skaftafellssýsla', 'ID': '00087295j', 'Starfsgrein': 'Sjómaður', 'Aldur': '47', 'Kynlíf': 'karlkyns'}
{'Nafn': 'Uba', 'Sysla': 'Suður-Múlasýsla', 'ID': '00043765e', 'Starfsgrein': 'Bóndi', 'Aldur': '66', 'Kynlíf': 'kona'}
{'Nafn': 'Yhe', 'Sysla': 'Norður-Múlasýsla ', 'ID': '00021559e', 'Starfsgrein': 'Fréttaritari', 'Aldur': '35', 'Kynlíf': 'kona'}
Utilisez la fonction de lecture.
import csv
def get_data_csv(path, mode):
list = []
with open(path, mode) as f:
data = csv.reader(f)
for row in data:
list.append(row)
return list
if __name__ == "__main__":
path = 'data2.csv'
mode = "r"
list = get_data_csv(path, mode)
for element in list:
print(element)
user_name@DESKTOP-3128479:/mnt/c/Users/TEST_USER/MyShell$ python3 get_csv.py
['Nafn', 'Sysla', 'ID', 'Starfsgrein', 'Aldur', 'Kynlíf']
['Dom', 'Árnessýsla', '00027861s', 'Embættismaður', '30', 'karlkyns']
['Ola', 'Gullbringusýsla', '00033014s', 'bankastjóri', '26', 'kona']
['Qiv', 'Vestur-Skaftafellssýsla', '00087295j', 'Sjómaður', '47', 'karlkyns']
['Uba', 'Suður-Múlasýsla', '00043765e', 'Bóndi', '66', 'kona']
['Yhe', 'Norður-Múlasýsla ', '00021559e', 'Fréttaritari', '35', 'kona']
https://note.nkmk.me/python-pandas-at-iat-loc-iloc/
Recommended Posts