[JAVA] Verify the contents of the argument object with Mockito

When using Mockito, it is often said that "whether a method is called" is verified using the verify times (), but the argument (contents of the object) passed to the method is verified. Is there a way to do it? I thought and examined it.

reference

https://javadoc.io/doc/org.mockito/mockito-core/latest/org/mockito/ArgumentMatchers.html https://www.codeflow.site/ja/article/mockito-argument-matchers

How to make a matcher

Create a custom Matcher by inheriting from org.mockito.ArgumentMatcher. HashMap would look like this.

HashMapMatcher.java


import java.util.HashMap;

import org.mockito.ArgumentMatcher;

public class HashMapMatcher implements ArgumentMatcher<HashMap<String, String>> {
	HashMap<String, String> map;

    public HashMapMatcher(HashMap<String, String> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean matches(HashMap<String, String> actual) {
		if (this.map.keySet().size() != actual.keySet().size()) {
    		return false;
    	}
    	for (String key : this.map.keySet()) {
    		if (!actual.containsKey(key)) {
    			return false;
    		}
    		if (!this.map.get(key).equals(actual.get(key))) {
    			return false;
    		}
    	}
        return true;
    }
    
    //Override and get all the contents of the map out will make it easier if the test fails.
    @Override
    public String toString() {
    	//You can choose how you want to output it.
    	StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    	for (String key : this.map.keySet()) {
    		sb.append("[key:").append(key);
    		sb.append(", value:").append(map.get(key)).append("]");
    	}
    	return sb.toString();
    }

}

How to use

Pass a custom Matcher to org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.argThat and use it.

HogeTest.java


// hoge.save(map);Is called to verify that its arguments are the same as the expected value
verify(hoge,atLeastOnce()).save(argThat(new HashMapMatcher(map)));

At the end

It seems that it can be used not for verify but for verification at when ~ then Return. Let's enjoy test life.

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