Command template

Run docker and mount
$ nvidia-docker run --rm -it -v `pwd`:`pwd` -w `pwd` xxx/ubuntu:latest /bin/bash

Remove image
$ docker rmi ubuntu:latest

Remove container
$ docker rm CONTAINER_ID

Save container -> image
$ docker commit CONTAINER_ID ubuntu:latest2

Save image -> image
$ docker tag IMAGE_ID ubuntu:latest2

Run container

When CPU,
$ docker run --rm -it -v `pwd`:`pwd` -w `pwd` --net host -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY -v $HOME/.Xauthority:/root/.Xauthority ubuntu:latest /bin/bash
When GPU,
$ nvidia-docker run --rm -it -v `pwd`:`pwd` -w `pwd` --net host -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY -v $HOME/.Xauthority:/rot/.Xauthority ubuntu:latest /bin/bash

--- i ... Connect the standard input of the container and the input of the host --- t ... Connect the standard output of the container and the output of the host --- rm ... Erase when the container is closed --- v [Absolute host path]: [Absolute container path] ... Mount --- w [absolute path] ... Directory to run on the container ---- net host ... Use the network stack of the host on the container (?) --- e ... Set environment variables ---- net host -e DISPLAY = $ DISPLAY -v $ HOME / .Xauthority: /root/.Xauthority ... Magic for using GUI in container

Use GUI app (from Terminal on Mac)

$ brew cask install xquartz

Add the following to bash_profile

export DISPLAY_MAC=`ifconfig en0 | grep "inet " | cut -d " " -f2`:0
defaults write org.macosforge.xquartz.X11 nolisten_tcp -boolean false

function startx() {
  if [ -z "$(ps -ef|grep XQuartz|grep -v grep)" ] ; then
    open -a XQuartz
  fi
}

This command when starting the container. Pay attention to DISPLAY.

$ docker container run -it -e DISPLAY=${DISPLAY_MAC} ubuntu:18.04

Save container to image

Save container to new image

$ docker commit [CONTAINER_ID] [New_Repository]:[New_Tag]

Save image to new image

$ docker tag [IMAGE_ID] [New_Repository]:[New_Tag]

Put the container in the background

Container to background

Ctl + p in the terminal and ctl + q

Background container to front

$ docker attach [Container_ID]

Erase container

$ docker rm [Container_ID]

Remove all contatiner,

$ docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)

Erase image

$ docker rmi [Repository]:[Tag]
or
$ docker rmi [Image_ID]

Forcibly erase

$ docker rmi -f [Repository]:[Tag]

image list display

Show only child image

$ docker images

Also show parent image

$ docker images -a

Container list display

$ docker ps -a

Save image to Docker Hub

Create a Docker Hub red
Command below in the terminal

$ docker login
$ docker push [DockerHub's_username]/[Repository]:[Tag]
$ docker logout

Add user to Docker group

Check group

$ cat /etc/group | grep docker

Add user

$ sudo usermod -aG docker [User_Name]

Download an existing image

Ubuntu latest

$ docker pull ubuntu

Ubuntu latest for GPU

$ docker pull nvidia/cuda

Ubuntu with Cuda-8.0

$ docker pull nvidia/cuda:8.0-devel

Create image from image file

$ docker build -t [Repository]:[Tag] -f [Dockerfile_path] ./

Memorandum docker command