[RUBY] Implement user edit / update function without using devise

Introduction

This time, I will explain how to implement the user's My Page and then make it possible to edit the profile.

Prerequisites

・ Devise has been installed ・ Implemented new user registration/login function by devise

Development environment

Ruby 2.6.5 Rails 6.0.0 MySQL 5.6.50

procedure

1) User details (implementation of My Page)

First, create a users controller separate from the devise one. Execute the following command in the terminal.

Terminal

$ rails g controller users show

After creating the controller, edit the file as follows.

controllers/users_controller

class UsersController < ApplicationController
  before_action :set_user, only: [:show]

  def show; end

  private

  def set_user
    @user = User.find(params[:id])
  end

end

Next, set the routing as well.

config/routes.rb

#Add to the existing description
resources :users, only: [:show] 

This completes the setting of the path and action to My Page. Next, we will describe the view.

It will be described in views/users/show.html.erb. That's all for the implementation of My Page.

2) Implementation of user editing function

From here on, it's just my case, so please keep it as a reference.

First, I made the DB design (** migration file **) as follows.

The devise uses table only creates the nickname column.

devise_create_users.rb

class DeviseCreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
  def change
    create_table :users do |t|
      ## Database authenticatable
      t.string :nickname, null: false
      t.string :email,              null: false, default: ''
      t.string :encrypted_password, null: false, default: ''
      #abridgement
end

Next, we will design a table for the profile. Execute the following command in the terminal (In my case, I created a intro model for my profile)

Terminal

$ rails g model intro

Edit the migration file.

create_intros.rb

class CreateIntros < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
  def change
    create_table :intros do |t|
      t.string :image
      t.string :first_name
      t.string :last_name
      t.string :website
      t.text   :profile
      t.references :user, foreign_key: true
      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

This completes the table design.

2-1) Model association settings

Next, regarding the association, I made the following settings.

models/user.rb

has_one :intro

models/intro.rb

belongs_to :user

In this way, we have a one-to-one relationship.

2-2) Routing and action settings

config/routes.rb

resources :users, only: [:show] 
resources :intros, only: [:new, :create, :edit, :update]

I did the routing as above, not ** nesting **. The reason is that the table for user editing seems to be similar to the table for posting tweets etc. as an image.

As with actions, I think it would be easier to implement if you have an image that ** replaces the posting function with user editing ** as an image.

Next, define the action.

controllers/intros_controller.rb

class IntrosController < ApplicationController
　#Handling of unlogged-in users
  before_action :authenticate_user!, only: [:new, :edit]
  #Refactoring
  before_action :set_intro, only: [:edit, :update]
 
  def new
    @intro = Intro.new
   #Prevent already registered users from transitioning to the new registration page
　　if Intro.find_by(user_id: current_user.id)
      redirect_to root_path
    end
  end
  
  def create
    @intro = Intro.new(intro_params)
　　 #After saving, pass the id of the user associated with the intro model as an argument to return to the user details page.
　   # intoro.valid?Not because it has not been validated
    if @intro.save
      redirect_to user_path(@intro.user.id)
    else
      render :new
    end
  end

  def edit
    #Prevents page transitions unless the logged-in user and the editing user match
    unless current_user.id == @intro.user.id
      redirect_to user_path(@intro.user.id)
    end
  end

  def update
   #If you can update like create, pass the argument to return to the user details
    if @intro.update(intro_params)
      redirect_to user_path(@intro.user.id)
    else
      render :edit
    end
  end

  private

  def set_intro
    @intro = Intro.find(params[:id])
  end

  def intro_params
    params.require(:intro).permit(:first_name, :last_name, :website, :profile, :image).merge(user_id: current_user.id)
  end
end

This completes the implementation of the user edit / update function. Finally create the view.

Also, at this time, ** specify the conditions for the link that transitions to the user edit page **.

2-3) Edit views/users/show.html.erb

ruby:users/show.html.erb

<% if user_signed_in? %>
#If the value of User does not exist in the intro table, a new registration link will be displayed.
  <% unless @user.intro.present? %>
#If the logged-in user and the user displayed on My Page are the same, a new registration link will be displayed.
    <% if current_user.id == @user.id %>
       <div class="profile-btn">
         <%= link_to 'Edit profile', new_intro_path, class: "profile-edit-btn" %>
       </div>
    <% end %>
  <% end %>

#If the logged-in user and the user displayed on My Page are the same and the value exists in the intro table, a link to the edit page will be displayed.
  <% if current_user.id == @user.id && @user.intro.present? %>
    <div class="profile-btn">
      <%= link_to 'Edit profile', edit_intro_path(@user.intro.id), class: "profile-edit-btn" %>
    </div>
  <% end %>
<% end %>   

In my case, I could only write like this, but I would appreciate it if you could comment if there is a better description.

It took me a day and a half to get here, so I hope you've seen this article and made some progress.

References

[Rails] To check if there is even one data Model.exists?