[RUBY] [Docker] List of errors that occurred when building the environment

Introduction

I learned about Docker and decided to introduce Docker to existing Rails apps, so I did it while referring to the official quick start. I am posting the error that occurred at that time as a memorandum.

environment

Ruby '2.6.5' Rails '6.0.0' Docker for Mac installed

Error case ①

Status

Dockerfile

FROM ruby:2.6.5

RUN curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
    && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list

RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y build-essential libpq-dev nodejs yarn

RUN mkdir /(app name)

WORKDIR /(app name)
COPY Gemfile /(app name)/Gemfile
COPY Gemfile.lock /(app name)/Gemfile.lock
RUN bundle install
COPY . /(app name)

COPY entrypoint.sh /usr/bin/
RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 3000

CMD ["rails", "server", "-b", "0.0.0.0"]

The following error occurs when trying to launch with% docker-compose build

Error statement

Error statement

/usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:283:in `find_spec_for_exe': Could not find 'bundler' (2.1.4) required by your /assist/Gemfile.lock. (Gem::GemNotFoundException)
To update to the latest version installed on your system, run `bundle update --bundler`.
To install the missing version, run `gem install bundler:2.1.4`
	from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems.rb:302:in `activate_bin_path'
	from /usr/local/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
ERROR: Service 'web' failed to build : The command '/bin/sh -c bundle install' returned a non-zero code: 1

solution

Inserting RUN gem install bundler solves it!

Dockerfile

(Omitted)
COPY Gemfile.lock /(app name)/Gemfile.lock
RUN gem install bundler
RUN bundle install
(Omitted)

After investigating, it seems that the cause is that the version of bundler in the local environment and Docker is different, so an error occurred. If you put gem install bundler, it will be solved for the time being. .. .. There are still more. .. ..

Error case ②

Status

docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
services:
  db:
    image: mysql:5.6.47
    environment:
        MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
        MYSQL_DATABASE: root
    ports:
        - "3000:3000"
    volumes:
        - ./db/mysql/volumes:/var/lib/mysql
  web:
    build: .
    command: bash -c "rm -f tmp/pids/server.pid && bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'"
    stdin_open: true
    tty: true
    volumes:
      - .:/(app name)
      - gem_data:/usr/local/bundle
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    depends_on:
      - db
volumes:
  mysql_data:
  gem_data:

After the docker-compose build was successful, when I ran the docker-compose up -d command,

Error statement

python

ERROR: for web  Cannot start service web: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint myapp_web_1 (ae889e882d7c9f8b72f9c9b244159d86662f4abebef7d15fac4016573fe56de4): Bind for 0.0.0.0:3000 failed: port is already allocated
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.

solution

Since the port numbers of the DB server and the web server were the same for 3000, I think the cause is that the web server does not start. It was a simple mistake. ..

I changed the DB port number to 3306 and fixed it.

docker-compose.yml

(Omitted)
    ports:
        - "3306:3306"

Error case ③

Status

After resolving the previous error, when I try to execute the docker-compose up command again, the following error occurs.

Error statement

warning Integrity check: System parameters don't match
error Integrity check failed
error Found 1 errors.
web_1  | 
web_1  | 
web_1  | ========================================
web_1  |   Your Yarn packages are out of date!
web_1  |   Please run `yarn install --check-files` to update.
web_1  | ========================================
web_1  | 
web_1  | 
web_1  | To disable this check, please change `check_yarn_integrity`
web_1  | to `false` in your webpacker config file (config/webpacker.yml).
web_1  | 
web_1  | 
web_1  | yarn check v1.22.5
web_1  | info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/check for documentation about this command.
web_1  | 
web_1  | 
web_1  | Exiting

At first glance, I felt as if I should upgrade yarn, so I ran the yarn upgrade command, but it didn't change. .. ..

solution

If you take a closer look at the error statement, ...

python

web_1  | To disable this check, please change `check_yarn_integrity`
web_1  | to `false` in your webpacker config file (config/webpacker.yml).

Because there was a description like, when I went to the corresponding directory immediately

config/webpacker.yml

(Omitted)
check_yarn_integrity: false

was! !! It was true by default, so rewriting it to false solved it! !! !! I will go to the last one. .. ..

Error case ④

Status

docker-compose up -d succeeds and tries to access on localhost: 3000

ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError

Occurs.

solution

It was simple. I forgot the db: create command. .. ..

Terminal

% docker-compose exec web rails db:create
% docker-compose exec web rails db:migrate

At the end

Since the view file was completely corrupted, I will investigate the cause. .. .. ..