Je voulais m'authentifier en utilisant django-allauth et CustomUser, mais il y avait peu d'articles en japonais et il était difficile de trouver un bon article en anglais, donc je publierai un commentaire et un programme où j'étais accro à l'échantillonnage.
1.sample
2. [«J'étais accro à»](# 2 J'étais accro à)
3. [Structure de fichier
](structure de fichier # 3)
4. url.py
5. settings.py
6. models.py
7. forms.py
8. adapter.py
9. templates
10. [Reference
](référence n ° 10)
1.sample samplecode(Github)
Quand je le déplace, ça ressemble à ça.
et écrivez ʻAccountAdapter class
et save_user function
, la valeur entrée dans le champ étendu peut être enregistrée dans CustomUser.testsite/
├templates/
│ ├accounts/
│ │ └registration/
│ │ └login.html/
│ │ └signup.html/
│ ├testapp/
│ │ └home.html
│ └base.html
├testapp/
│ ├__pycache__
│ ├migrations
│ ├adapter.py
│ ├admin.py
│ ├apps.py
│ ├forms.py
│ ├models.py
│ ├tests.py
│ ├urls.py
│ └views.py
├testsite/
│ ├__pycache__
│ ├__init__
│ ├settings.py
│ ├urls.py
│ └wsgi.py
└manage.py
4.url.py
url.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('',include('testapp.urls')),
path('accounts/', include('allauth.urls')),
path('accounts/login/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name = 'login.html'), name='login'),
path('accounts/logout/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name = 'logout.html'), name='logout'),
path('accounts/signup/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name = 'signup.html'), name='signup'),
]
5.settings.py L'utilisateur personnalisé, le formulaire d'inscription et les paramètres de l'adaptateur sont requis.
settings.py
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
SECRET_KEY = ''
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'testapp.apps.TestappConfig',#testapp
'django.contrib.sites', #for djnago-allauth
'allauth', #for djnago-allauth
'allauth.account', #for djnago-allauth
'allauth.socialaccount',#for djnago-allauth
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'testsite.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'testsite.wsgi.application'
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ja'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Tokyo'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
#ajouter à
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
'allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend',
)
#Changer la méthode d'authentification en "adresse e-mail et mot de passe"
ACCOUNT_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD = 'email'
#Utiliser le nom d'utilisateur
ACCOUNT_USERNAME_REQUIRED = True
#Ne pas envoyer d'e-mail de confirmation d'inscription utilisateur
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION = 'none'
#Faire de l'adresse e-mail un élément obligatoire
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_REQUIRED = True
#Extension de modèle utilisateur(customuser)
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'testapp.CustomUser'
SITE_ID = 1 #django-Parce qu'allauth utilise le framework des sites
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = 'home'
ACCOUNT_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = '/accounts/login/'
ACCOUNT_LOGOUT_ON_GET = True
#Spécifiez le formulaire d'inscription
ACCOUNT_FORMS = {
'signup' : 'testapp.forms.CustomSignupForm',
}
#Nécessaire pour stocker les informations du formulaire d'inscription dans customusermodel
ACCOUNT_ADAPTER = 'testapp.adapter.AccountAdapter'
#Entrez le mot de passe à la fois
ACCOUNT_SIGNUP_PASSWORD_ENTER_TWICE = False
6.models.py
models.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
# Create your models here.
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
"""Modèle utilisateur étendu"""
class Meta(AbstractUser.Meta):
db_table = 'custom_user'
age = models.IntegerField('âge', blank=True, default=0)
weight = models.IntegerField('poids',blank=True, default=0)
7.forms.py
forms.py
from allauth.account.forms import SignupForm
from django import forms
from .models import CustomUser
from allauth.account.adapter import DefaultAccountAdapter
class CustomSignupForm(SignupForm):
age = forms.IntegerField()
weight = forms.IntegerField()
class Meta:
model = CustomUser
def signup(self, request,user):
user.age = self.cleaned_data['age']
user.weight = self.cleaned_data['weight']
user.save()
return user
8.adapter.py
adapter.py
from allauth.account.adapter import DefaultAccountAdapter
class AccountAdapter(DefaultAccountAdapter):
def save_user(self, request, user, form, commit=True):
"""
This is called when saving user via allauth registration.
We override this to set additional data on user object.
"""
# Do not persist the user yet so we pass commit=False
# (last argument)
user = super(AccountAdapter, self).save_user(request, user, form, commit=False)
user.age = form.cleaned_data.get('age')
user.weight = form.cleaned_data.get('weight')
user.save()
9.templates
base.html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="ja">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}</title>
{# --- css --- #}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
<style type="text/css">
body {
padding-top: 5rem;
}
</style>
{% block extra_css %}{% endblock %}
</head>
<body>
<main class="container">
{% block content %}{% endblock %}
</main>
{# --- js --- #}
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"
integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity="sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49" crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
{% block extra_js %}{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
account/registration/login.html
<!doctype html>
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block title %}S'identifier{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<h2>S'identifier</h2>
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<button type="submit">S'identifier</button>
</form>
{% endblock %}
account/registration/signup.html
<!doctype html>
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block title %}Enregistrement de l'utilisateur{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<h2>Enregistrement de l'utilisateur</h2>
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<p><a href="{% url 'login' %}"><button type="submit">Enregistrement de l'utilisateur</button></a></p>
</form>
{% endblock %}
testapp/home.html
<!doctype html>
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block title %}domicile{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<h2>domicile</h2>
{% if user.is_authenticated %}
Bienvenue{{ user.get_username }}M.
Quel âge avez-vous{{ user.age }}est
Votre poids{{ user.weight }}kg
<p><a href="{% url 'logout' %}">Se déconnecter</a></p>
{% else %}
<p><a href="{% url 'login' %}">S'identifier</a></p>
<p><a href="{% url 'signup' %}">signup</a></p>
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
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