--Python lui-même est lent
--Python C-API (extension CPython) - http://docs.python.jp/3/c-api/ --Définir les structures et fonctions qui peuvent être utilisées en Python en C
Vous devez utiliser les deux C-API
--Rust est un langage système moderne adapté aux calculs numériques (je pense) --Borrow Checker élimine les courses de données --C ++ - comme la sémantique de déplacement de modèle de mémoire (pas de GC)
https://github.com/dgrunwald/rust-cpython
extern crate cpython;
use cpython::{Python, PyDict, PyResult};
fn main() {
let gil = Python::acquire_gil();
hello(gil.python()).unwrap();
}
fn hello(py: Python) -> PyResult<()> {
let sys = py.import("sys")?;
let version: String = sys.get(py, "version")?.extract(py)?;
let locals = PyDict::new(py);
locals.set_item(py, "os", py.import("os")?)?;
let user: String = py.eval("os.getenv('USER') or os.getenv('USERNAME')", None, Some(&locals))?.extract(py)?;
println!("Hello {}, I'm Python {}", user, version);
Ok(())
}
#[macro_use] extern crate cpython;
use cpython::{PyResult, Python};
// add bindings to the generated python module
// N.B: names: "librust2py" must be the name of the `.so` or `.pyd` file
py_module_initializer!(librust2py, initlibrust2py, PyInit_librust2py, |py, m| {
try!(m.add(py, "__doc__", "This module is implemented in Rust."));
try!(m.add(py, "sum_as_string", py_fn!(py, sum_as_string_py(a: i64, b:i64))));
Ok(())
});
// logic implemented as a normal rust function
fn sum_as_string(a:i64, b:i64) -> String {
format!("{}", a + b).to_string()
}
// rust-cpython aware function. All of our python interface could be
// declared in a separate module.
// Note that the py_fn!() macro automatically converts the arguments from
// Python objects to Rust values; and the Rust return value back into a Python object.
fn sum_as_string_py(_: Python, a:i64, b:i64) -> PyResult<String> {
let out = sum_as_string(a, b);
Ok(out)
}
https://github.com/termoshtt/rust-numpy
--Fabriqué en GW (/ ・ ω ・) /
--NumPy C-API publié du côté de Rust basé sur le python rust-c
--Introduire PyArray
correspondant à numpy.ndarray
--Convertir en ʻArray` de rust-ndarray
https://github.com/bluss/rust-ndarray
extern crate ndarray;
use ndarray::*;
// immutable example
fn axpy(a: f64, x: ArrayViewD<f64>, y: ArrayViewD<f64>) -> ArrayD<f64> {
a * &x + &y
}
// mutable example (no return)
fn mult(a: f64, mut x: ArrayViewMutD<f64>) {
x *= a;
}
#[macro_use]
extern crate cpython;
extern crate numpy;
use numpy::*;
use cpython::{PyResult, Python, PyObject};
// wrapper of `axpy`
fn axpy_py(py: Python, a: f64, x: PyArray, y: PyArray) -> PyResult<PyArray> {
let np = PyArrayModule::import(py)?;
let x = x.as_array().into_pyresult(py, "x must be f64 array")?;
let y = y.as_array().into_pyresult(py, "y must be f64 array")?;
Ok(axpy(a, x, y).into_pyarray(py, &np))
}
// wrapper of `mult`
fn mult_py(py: Python, a: f64, x: PyArray) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
let x = x.as_array_mut().into_pyresult(py, "x must be f64 array")?;
mult(a, x);
Ok(py.None()) // Python function must returns
}
/* Define module "_rust_ext" */
py_module_initializer!(_rust_ext, init_rust_ext, PyInit__rust_ext, |py, m| {
m.add(py, "__doc__", "Rust extension for NumPy")?;
m.add(py, "axpy", py_fn!(py, axpy_py(a: f64, x: PyArray, y: PyArray)))?;
m.add(py, "mult", py_fn!(py, mult_py(a: f64, x: PyArray)))?;
Ok(())
});
--rust-c Une bibliothèque pour gérer les extensions python avec setuptools
setup.py
extensions/Cargo.toml
src/lib.rs
rust_ext/__init__.py
setup.py
from setuptools import setup
from setuptools_rust import RustExtension
setup(name='rust_ext',
version='1.0',
rust_extensions=[
RustExtension('rust_ext._rust_ext', 'extensions/Cargo.toml')],
packages=['rust_ext'],
zip_safe=False)
rust_ext/__init__.py
from ._rust_ext import *
python setup.py install
import rust_ext
import numpy as np
x = np.array([1.0, 2.0])
y = np.array([2.0, 3.0])
rust_ext.axpy(3, x, y)
(* '▽') Cela a fonctionné!
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