[RUBY] I tried to implement polymorphic related in Nogizaka.

About polymorphic related

It's kind of hard to get along with, so after a while of studying, it becomes polymorphic ...?, So I enjoyed implementing it. It feels like a memorandum, so please take a look.

Normal association

Implementing which Sakamichi Group is singing which song without defining polymorphic relations ...

nogizaka.rb

class Nogizaka < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :songs
end

keyakizaka.rb

class Keyakizaka < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :songs
end

hinatazaka.rb

class Hinatakizaka < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :songs
end

song.rb

class Song < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :nogizaka
  belongs_to :keyakizaka
  belongs_to :hinatazaka
end

problem

――If you want to get information about idols who sing a certain song, you have to check which idol is singing. (If you're a fan of slopes, you'll understand without checking ... lol)

python

@song = Song.take #Get an instance appropriately
@song.nogizaka #In the case of Nogizaka46 songs
@song.hinatazaka #In the case of Hinatazaka46 songs

--46 When the number of groups increases, it is necessary to add a column to the song model.

Implemented in polymorphic

--Just set polymorphic: true to references

20200620xxxx_create_songs.rb

class CreateSongs < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
  def change
    create_table :songs do |t|
      t.string :name
      t.references :songable, polymorphic: true, index: true #Here! !!
      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

schema.rb

create_table "songs", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.string "name"
    t.string "postable_type" #The type distinguishes between Nogizaka class and Keyakizaka class.
    t.integer "postable_id"
    ...(The following is omitted)
  end

I will rewrite the models as well. It's surprisingly easy.

class Nogizaka < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :songs, as: :songable
end

class Keyakizaka < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :songs, as: :songable
end

class Hinatakizaka < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :songs, as: :songable
end

class Song < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :songable, polymorphic: true
  # Before ↓↓↓
  # belongs_to :nogizaka
  # belongs_to :keyakizaka
  # belongs_to :hinatazaka　
  #3 lines are now 1 line!
end

So what happens ???

# @When song is Nogizaka's song
#Normal association
@song.nogizaka # =>name:"Nogizaka46", year_of_formation:2011,...
#Polymorphic related
@song.songable # =>name:"Nogizaka46", year_of_formation:2011,...

--In the above, you can get an instance of the same Nogizaka model. ――I would be happy if you could get an image of it somehow.

You can also write like this

Define a method with the same name in each model and change the behavior in it.

class Nogizaka < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :songs, as: :songable

  def cute_member
   "name:#{name},Pets:#{pet_name}"
  end
end


class Keyakizaka < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :songs, as: :songable
  
  def cute_member
   "name:#{name},Birthplace:#{birthplace}"
  end
end


class Hinatakizaka < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :songs, as: :songable

  def cute_member
   "name:#{name},catch copy:#{catch_copy}"
  end
end

result

python

#@When the song is Nogizaka
@song.songable.cute_member 
=> "name:Yoda Yuki,Pets:Gonzo"

#@When the song is Keyakizaka
@song.songable.cute_member 
=> "name:Hikaru Morita,Birthplace:Fukuoka Prefecture"

#@When the song is Hinatazaka
@song.songable.cute_member 
=> "name:Hinano Kamimura,catch copy:Hinano!"

Summary

--You can get an instance of Nogizaka model (Keyakizaka, Hinatazaka) with @ song.songable. (It's hard to get an image, and I think it's around here that makes polymorphic difficult.) ――Idols are cute after all. .. ..