It is a memorandum that I learned according to References with the intention of becoming able to read Python as much as possible. This is a summary of the points that I was interested in and the points that I found useful compared to Java. Part 1 is here * This is a fairly basic content. </ strong>
python can set default arguments instead of overloading methods.
No arguments </ strong> def doFunc(): Function processing
with arguments </ strong> def doFunc(a, b, c, ...): Function processing
java
//No arguments
void doFunc1() {
print("The function has been called.");
}
//With arguments
void doFunc2(a, b) {
print("a + b = " + (a + b));
}
//with return
int doFunc3(a, b, c) {
retrun a + b + c;
}
//Overload
void overFunc() {
print("There is no string.")
}
void overFunc(String str) {
print("The string is" + str + "is.")
}
python
#No arguments
def doFunc1():
print("The function has been called.")
#No arguments
def doFunc2(a, b):
print("a + b = " + str(a + b))
#with return
def doFunc3(a, b, c):
return a + b + c
#Use default arguments
def overFunc(str = None):
if str is None:
print("There is no string")
else:
print("The string is" + str + "is.")
Something like a Java Map (?) Store keys and values.
java
Map<int, String> maps = new HashMap<>();
maps.put(1, "one");
maps.put(2, "two");
maps.put(3, "three");
maps.put(4, "four");
maps.put(5, "five");
//Take out five
maps.get(5);
python
maps = {
1: "one",
2: "two",
3: "three",
4: "four",
5: "five"
}
#Take out five
maps[5]
A feature implemented to work with sets. A list with unique elements. ~~ List elements cannot be added or retrieved. ~~ Lists and dictionaries cannot be added as elements. ~~ Elements cannot be retrieved. ~~ Index reference is not possible
The set you want to find | operator |
---|---|
Union | | |
Difference set | - |
Logical AND | & |
Exclusive OR | ^ |
Subset | >=Or<= |
python
set1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
set2 = {3, 5, 7}
#Union
wa = set1 | set2
#Difference set
sa = set1 - set2
#Logical AND
seki = set1 & set2
#Exclusive OR
haita = set1 ^ set2
#Subset
bubun = set1 <= set2
You cannot change the element. Elements can be added and taken out.
python
tuple1 = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
tuple2 = (6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
tuple2[2]
>>8
tuple3 = tuple1 + tuple2
tuple3[9]
>>10
I've written so far, and if I don't organize the data types that appeared in Part 1 and Part 2, I'm likely to get confused and remember, so I'll write it out once. Looking at the references, I have extracted and left the ones that I found useful and useful.
#Use the type method to find out the data type
type(object)
Handle only True or False
Handle integers
Handle numbers with a decimal point
Handle multiple characters
Handle multiple elements together
You can add, remove, sort, search for elements, get specific elements </ strong>
list = [Element 1,Element 2, ...]
Handle multiple elements together
・ You can add elements and get specific elements </ strong> ・ Advantages ⇒ Can be used as a dictionary key or set element
tuple = (Element 1,Element 2, ...)
Handle sets
・ Store unique elements ・ No order ・ The element cannot be accessed ・ Elements can be changed ・ Set operation is possible </ strong>
set = {Element 1,Element 2, ...}
Handle multiple elements together Linking keys and values </ strong>
dict = {
Element 1 key:Element 1,
Element 2 key:Element 2,
...
}
Handle multiple characters (unencoded)
Character strings imported from files and the Internet are imported as bytes type
I thought that bytes type conversion would be essential when creating a website or exchanging data, so I digged a little deeper.
encode ([encoding name [, error handling method]]) decode ([encoding name [, error handling method]])
python
str = "Hello"
#Character string ⇒ byte type
enStr = str.encode("shift-jis", "strict")
#Byte type ⇒ character string
deStr = enStr.decode("shift-jis", "strict")
I was told in the comment of Part 1,
Python has no primitive types
I think you have to remember that point without misunderstanding. I would like to advance my understanding so that I can understand and use the differences in data types that handle multiple elements together. I haven't touched on object-oriented programming so far, so I'd like to summarize object-oriented programming as well.
Jun Shibata (2016) "Minna no Python 4th Edition" SB Creative Co., Ltd. Python Official Reference Articles that I referred to about built-in data types
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