Create Laravel environment with Docker (docker-compose)

at first

Refer to the one that was originally made (Paku)

• Refer to the this person page (Paku ...)

Created like this

-Created with the image of php7.4 / mysql8 / nginx1.19 ・ Created with the project name sampleproject ・ Confirm with Docker Desktop for Windows

Folder structure

laravel
　├ docker-compose.yml
　├ docker
　│　 ├ php
　│ 　│　 ├ php.ini
　│ 　│ 　└ Dockerfile
　│　 └ nginx
　│ 　　　└ default.conf
　└ server

Contents of each file

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'

services:
  laravel_php:
    container_name: laravel_php
    build: ./docker/php
    volumes:
    - ./server:/var/www

  laravel_nginx:
    image: nginx:1.19
    container_name: laravel_nginx
    ports:
    - 80:80
    volumes:
    - ./server:/var/www
    - ./docker/nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    depends_on:
    - laravel_php

  laravel_db:
    image: mysql:8.0
    container_name: laravel_db
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpass
      MYSQL_DATABASE: sampleproject
      MYSQL_USER: dbuser
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: dbpass
      TZ: 'Asia/Tokyo'
    command: mysqld --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
    volumes:
    - ./docker/db/data:/var/lib/mysql
    - ./docker/db/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf
    - ./docker/db/sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    ports:
    - 3306:3306

../docker/nginx/default.conf

[Date]
date.timezone = "Asia/Tokyo"
[mbstring]
mbstring.internal_encoding = "UTF-8"
mbstring.language = "Japanese"

../docker/php/Dockerfile

FROM php:7.4-fpm
COPY php.ini /usr/local/etc/php/

RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y upgrade
RUN apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev && apt-get install -y libzip-dev
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql zip

COPY --from=composer /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer
ENV COMPOSER_ALLOW_SUPERUSER 1
ENV COMPOSER_HOME /composer
ENV PATH $PATH:/composer/vendor/bin

WORKDIR /var/www

RUN composer global require "laravel/installer"

../docker/nginx/default.conf

server {
    index index.php index.html;
    server_name localhost;
    root /var/www/sampleproject/public;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass laravel_php:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    }
}

Execution command

1. 1. Container construction

docker-compose up -d

2. 2. Laravel project creation

docker exec -ti laravel_php bash

In the container (version 6 creation command)

composer create-project "laravel/laravel=6.*" sampleproject

After creating the project (inside the container)

cd sampleproject
chmod -R 777 storage
chmod -R 777 bootstrap/cache
php artisan serve

• You should be able to connect only with localhost

3. 3. DB related

Edit .env (under project folder)

..env

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=laravel_db
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=sampleproject
DB_USERNAME=dbuser
DB_PASSWORD=dbpass

• For reference described in compose yml

Connection confirmation

php argisan migrate