[RUBY] [Rails] How to get success and error messages

Introduction

I tried to summarize how to put out success messages and error messages when posting with an application like twitter. It was a hassle for me to add this function for the first time, so I will post it for people who have similar problems.

version

ruby 2.5.7
Rails 5.2.4.3

How to send a success message

controller


   flash[:notice] = "successfully" 

↑ is described in the create action and update action of the controller.

View


   <% if flash[:notice] %>
     <p id="notice">
       <%= flash[:notice] %>
     </p>
   <% end %>

Write ↑ on the page of the view where you want to send a success message. Now, when you can post, you should see the word "successfully".

How to get an error message

View


<% if @book.errors.any? %>
    <div id="error_explanation">
      <h2><%= pluralize(@book.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this book from being saved:</h2>
      <ul>
        <% @book.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
          <li><%= message %></li>
        <% end %>
      </ul>
    </div>
<% end %>

Write ↑ on the page of the view where you want to issue an error message. That way, you'll get an error message when you can't post because of validation.

Finally

If you want to know more, please refer to here.

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