[RUBY] [Rails] Differences between redirect_to and render methods and how to output render methods

This article uses Ruby 2.6.5 installed on macOS Catalina 10.15.6.

redirect_to method

--redirect_to-> Routing-> Controller-> View. ――It's the same route as when a new request was sent. --The value of the original instance variable is __overwritten __.

redirect_to redirect path

render method

--_ Renderer → View __ moves in this order. --There are no new requests, __ as is, go straight to the view file __. --The instance variable is not overwritten because it does not go through the controller action. --Returns to the __view file, preserving the information you entered in the form.

render :Action name

Difference between redirect_to and render

__ Whether the information is updated through routing and controllers __.

Various ways to use the render method

Surprisingly, you can output various views with render.

Output action template for another controller

--You can do this with the render method. --You can output the view file by specifying the path starting from ʻapp / views` as shown below.

render "items/show"

Output any file

--You can output a file outside the application directory by using the absolute path.

render "/Users/k/projects/test/app/views/books/index.html.erb"

Output text

--The text is output as is with the : plain option. --Outputs an HTML string with the : html option.

render plain: "text"
render html: helpers.tag('Hello')

Reference site

https://railsguides.jp/layouts_and_rendering.html

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