Run Yocto on Ubuntu using QEMU.

■ What to do

Put Yocto's development environment on Ubuntu.

I plan to put Yocto in other devices, but I don't know much about Yocto in the first place, so I would like to run a virtual Yocto using QEMU.

■ Tried environment

2020/09/04 Intel® Core™ i5-4570 CPU @ 3.20GHz × 4 Memory 32GB Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS (64bit)

■ Notes

It may not work on Ubuntu on a virtual environment. Real environment is recommended.

■ How to do

● Installation of environment

sudo apt‑get install sed wget subversion git‑core coreutils \
     unzip texi2html texinfo libsdl1.2‑dev docbook‑utils fop gawk \
     python‑pysqlite2 diffstat make gcc build‑essential xsltproc \
     g++ desktop‑file‑utils chrpath libgl1‑mesa‑dev libglu1‑mesa‑dev \
     autoconf automake groff libtool xterm libxml‑parser‑perl

● Clone poky

git clone https://git.yoctoproject.org/git/poky

When specifying the version ...

git checkout -b yocto-3.1 yocto-3.1

● Initialization of build environment

source poky/oe-init-build-env

● Compiling Yocto core

bitbake core-image-minimal

image.png

Compile using 100% CPU4 core. It seems too strict to compile in a virtual environment.

It took 2 hours to compile.

● Start with QEMU

runqemu tmp/deploy/images/qemux86-64/

image.png

The terminal has started. I see, is this Yocto?

● Try logging in

I tried to find out what the default is.

User: root Pass: None

Hey.

image.png

Hey.

■ Try compiling other cores.

bitbake core-image-sato

Since sato is the minimum configuration (maybe) including GUI function, try compiling it.

runqemu tmp/deploy/images/qemux86-64/

image.png

Compiling ... 1 hour ... eh? Is core-image-sato faster than core-image-minimal? why? ??

So, Yocto started up using QEMU on Ubuntu. Chan Chan!

■ Summary

For the time being, I was able to build Yocto with the default settings, and then run it on QEMU. Knowing the compile time allows you to modify or change something I know how long I should wait.

However, it is unknown why minimal is slow (or sota is fast). What's the difference?

Well, the environment is ready for the time being. Will you learn how to use it? See you soon.

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