Obwohl es spät war, habe ich WSL2 und Ubuntu in Window10 eingeführt.
Zu diesem Zeitpunkt ist es ein Memo beim Erstellen der Kompilierungsumgebung ** D language **.
Eingeführt in zwei Umgebungen.
Teil 1
Windows 10 Home
Version 1909
Baue 18363
Teil 2
windows 10 Professional
Version 1903
Baue 18362
Die folgenden Ausgabeprotokolle und Ausführungsergebnisse gelten für Umgebung 1.
Installationshandbuch für Windows Subsystem für Linux für Windows 10 Verwenden Sie WSL2 unter Windows 10
In meiner Umgebung gibt wsl --set-default-version 2 einen Ausführungsfehler aus, aber ich habe keine Probleme, also lasse ich es so wie es ist.
PS D:\dev> dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
Bereitstellungs-Image-Services und Verwaltungstools
Ausführung: 10.0.18362.900
Bildversion: 10.0.18363.1082
Die Funktion ist aktiviert
[==========================100.0%==========================]
Der Vorgang wurde erfolgreich abgeschlossen.
PS D:\dev> dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all
Bereitstellungs-Image-Services und Verwaltungstools
Ausführung: 10.0.18362.900
Bildversion: 10.0.18363.1082
Die Funktion ist aktiviert
[==========================100.0%==========================]
Der Vorgang wurde erfolgreich abgeschlossen.
PS D:\dev> wsl --set-default-version 2
Kernelkomponenten-Updates sind erforderlich, um WSL 2 auszuführen. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter https://aka.ms/Siehe wsl2kernel
Die wichtigsten Unterschiede zu WSL 2 finden Sie unter https://aka.ms/Siehe wsl2
Ich habe bis zu "Ubuntu" gemäß den Referenzinformationen installiert.
Führen Sie die Befehle in der folgenden Reihenfolge aus, um GDC 10 zu installieren.
GDC-Installationsbefehl
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install gdc-10
Das Ausführungsprotokoll wird als Referenz bereitgestellt. Es ist lang, also ist es gefaltet.
[sudo] password for user001:
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [107 kB]
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Reading package lists... Done
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All packages are up to date.
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Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
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The following additional packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu cpp-10 g++-10 gcc-10 libasan6 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin
libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libgcc-10-dev libgomp1 libgphobos-10-dev libgphobos1 libisl22
libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libquadmath0 libstdc++-10-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev manpages-dev zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
binutils-doc gcc-10-locales g++-10-multilib gcc-10-doc gcc-10-multilib glibc-doc libstdc++-10-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu cpp-10 g++-10 gcc-10 gdc-10 libasan6 libatomic1 libbinutils
libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libgcc-10-dev libgomp1 libgphobos-10-dev
libgphobos1 libisl22 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libquadmath0 libstdc++-10-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev
manpages-dev zlib1g-dev
0 upgraded, 31 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 69.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 355 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 binutils-common amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 [207 kB]
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Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libisl22 amd64 0.22.1-1 [592 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libmpc3 amd64 1.1.0-1 [40.8 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 cpp-10 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [8050 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libcc1-0 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [41.1 kB]
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Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libubsan1 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [136 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libquadmath0 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [146 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libgcc-10-dev amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [2340 kB]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 gcc-10 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [16.3 MB]
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libc-dev-bin amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9 [71.8 kB]
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 linux-libc-dev amd64 5.4.0-45.49 [1137 kB]
Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libcrypt-dev amd64 1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4 [104 kB]
Get:24 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libc6-dev amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9 [2520 kB]
Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libstdc++-10-dev amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [1717 kB]
Get:26 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 g++-10 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [9034 kB]
Get:27 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libgphobos1 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [1385 kB]
Get:28 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 zlib1g-dev amd64 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1 [156 kB]
Get:29 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libgphobos-10-dev amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [11.7 MB]
Get:30 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 gdc-10 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [8363 kB]
Get:31 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 manpages-dev all 5.05-1 [2266 kB]
Fetched 69.4 MB in 4min 22s (265 kB/s)
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
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Versuchen Sie, mit GDC 10 zu kompilieren.
Es ist ein Programm, das die Compiler- und Versionsinformationen anzeigt.
ver1.d
import std.stdio;
void main()
{
writeln(__VENDOR__);
writeln(__VERSION__);
}
Ausführungsergebnis
user001@server001:~$ which gdc-10
/usr/bin/gdc-10
user001@server001:~$ gdc-10 ver1.d
user001@server001:~$ ls
a.out ver1.d
user001@server001:~$ ./a.out
GNU D
2076
Die Binärversion von GDC, die herunterladbar für Windows ist, ist "2.068.2", daher war eine neuere Version, "2.076", verfügbar.
Installieren Sie weiterhin DMD.
Führen Sie für die Installationsmethode unter "Ubuntu" die Befehle der Reihe nach aus, da Informationen auf der DMD-Download-Seite vorhanden sind.
DMD-Installationsbefehl
sudo wget https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/d-apt.list
sudo apt-get update --allow-insecure-repositories
sudo apt-get -y --allow-unauthenticated install --reinstall d-apt-keyring
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install dmd-compiler dub
[sudo] password for user001:
--2020-09-27 17:13:13-- https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list
Resolving netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net (netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net)... 78.35.24.46, 2001:4dd0:1234:6::5f
Connecting to netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net (netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net)|78.35.24.46|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list?download&failedmirror=netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net [following]
--2020-09-27 17:13:15-- https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list?download&failedmirror=netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net
Resolving downloads.sourceforge.net (downloads.sourceforge.net)... 216.105.38.13
Connecting to downloads.sourceforge.net (downloads.sourceforge.net)|216.105.38.13|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://master.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list [following]
--2020-09-27 17:13:16-- https://master.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list
Resolving master.dl.sourceforge.net (master.dl.sourceforge.net)... 216.105.38.12
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HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 117 [application/octet-stream]
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/etc/apt/sources.list.d/d-apt 100%[=================================================>] 117 --.-KB/s in 0s
2020-09-27 17:13:16 (1.16 MB/s) - ‘/etc/apt/sources.list.d/d-apt.list’ saved [117/117]
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Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY EBCF975E5BA24D5E
W: The repository 'https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt InRelease' is not signed.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
d-apt-keyring
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded.
Need to get 3354 B of archives.
After this operation, 14.3 kB of additional disk space will be used.
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
d-apt-keyring
Authentication warning overridden.
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(Reading database ... 37698 files and directories currently installed.)
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Setting up d-apt-keyring (2012.02.19-3.1) ...
Warning: apt-key should not be used in scripts (called from postinst maintainerscript of the package d-apt-keyring)
OK
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Reading package lists... Done
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
cpp cpp-9 gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base libasan5 libdpkg-perl libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev libphobos2-94
libphobos2-dev pkg-config
Suggested packages:
cpp-doc gcc-9-locales dmd-doc dmd-tools gcc-multilib make autoconf automake libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc
gcc-9-multilib gcc-9-doc debian-keyring bzr dpkg-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
cpp cpp-9 dmd-compiler dub gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base libasan5 libdpkg-perl libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev
libphobos2-94 libphobos2-dev pkg-config
0 upgraded, 14 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded.
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Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 gcc-9-base amd64 9.3.0-10ubuntu2 [19.3 kB]
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Get:3 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt/main amd64 libphobos2-94 amd64 2.094.0-0 [1377 kB]
Get:4 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt/main amd64 libphobos2-dev amd64 2.094.0-0 [4366 kB]
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Get:6 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt/main amd64 dub amd64 1.23.0-0 [2590 kB]
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Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libdpkg-perl all 1.19.7ubuntu3 [230 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 pkg-config amd64 0.29.1-0ubuntu4 [45.5 kB]
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Nachdem die DMD-Installation abgeschlossen ist, kompilieren wir sie.
Ich konnte die neueste Version 2.094 installieren, die neulich veröffentlicht wurde.
ver1.d
import std.stdio;
void main()
{
writeln(__VENDOR__);
writeln(__VERSION__);
}
Ausführungsergebnis
user001@server001:~$ which dmd
/usr/bin/dmd
user001@server001:~$ dmd ver1.d
user001@server001:~$ ls
a.out ver1 ver1.d ver1.o
user001@server001:~$ ./ver1
Digital Mars D
2094
Installieren Sie "LDC" auf der Seite LDC - Installation. Der Paketname zum Zeitpunkt der Installation lautet "ldc", der Compilerbefehl jedoch "ldc2".
LDC-Installationsbefehl
sudo apt install ldc
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libphobos2-ldc-shared-dev libphobos2-ldc-shared90
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ldc libphobos2-ldc-shared-dev libphobos2-ldc-shared90
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded.
Need to get 11.5 MB of archives.
After this operation, 86.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
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Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libphobos2-ldc-shared90 amd64 1:1.20.1-1 [1215 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libphobos2-ldc-shared-dev amd64 1:1.20.1-1 [6262 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 ldc amd64 1:1.20.1-1 [4000 kB]
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ver1.d
import std.stdio;
void main()
{
writeln(__VENDOR__);
writeln(__VERSION__);
}
Ausführungsergebnis
admin1@fractal:~$ which ldc2
/usr/bin/ldc2
admin1@fractal:~$ ldc2 ver1.d
admin1@fractal:~$ ./ver1
LDC
2090
Installationshandbuch für Windows Subsystem für Linux für Windows 10 Verwenden Sie WSL2 unter Windows 10
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