[Xg boost] Difference between softmax and softprob

softmax vs softprob Basically, both softmax and softprob are used for multi-class classification.

--softmax outputs one class with the maximum probability of prediction. --softprob outputs the probability value of each class you are trying to predict.

multi:softmax: set XGBoost to do multiclass classification using the softmax objective, you also need to set num_class(number of classes) multi:softprob: same as softmax, but output a vector of ndata * nclass, which can be further reshaped to ndata * nclass matrix. The result contains predicted probability of each data point belonging to each class.

Example of use with xgboost

param = {'max_depth': 2, 'eta': 1, 'objective': 'multi:softmax', 'num_class': 3}
param = {'max_depth': 2, 'eta': 1, 'objective': 'multi:softprob', 'num_class': 3}

reference

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