Although it was late, I introduced WSL2 and Ubuntu to Window10.
At that time, it will be a memo when building the ** D language ** compilation environment.
Introduced in two environments.
Part 1
Windows 10 Home
Version 1909
Build 18363
Part 2
windows 10 Professional
Version 1903
Build 18362
The following output log and execution result are for environment 1.
Installation Guide for Windows Subsystem for Linux for Windows 10 Use WSL2 on Windows 10
In my environment, wsl --set-default-version 2 gives an execution error, but I don't have any problems, so I leave it as it is.
PS D:\dev> dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
Deployment image services and management tools
version: 10.0.18362.900
Image version: 10.0.18363.1082
The function is enabled
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.
PS D:\dev> dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all
Deployment image services and management tools
version: 10.0.18362.900
Image version: 10.0.18363.1082
The function is enabled
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.
PS D:\dev> wsl --set-default-version 2
Kernel component updates are required to run WSL 2. For more information https://aka.ms/See wsl2kernel
For the main differences from WSL 2, https://aka.ms/See wsl2
I installed up to Ubuntu according to the reference information.
Run the commands in the following order to install GDC 10.
GDC installation command
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install gdc-10
The execution log is posted for reference. It's long so it's folded.
[sudo] password for user001:
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [107 kB]
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
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Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [98.3 kB]
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Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
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All packages are up to date.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu cpp-10 g++-10 gcc-10 libasan6 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin
libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libgcc-10-dev libgomp1 libgphobos-10-dev libgphobos1 libisl22
libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libquadmath0 libstdc++-10-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev manpages-dev zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
binutils-doc gcc-10-locales g++-10-multilib gcc-10-doc gcc-10-multilib glibc-doc libstdc++-10-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu cpp-10 g++-10 gcc-10 gdc-10 libasan6 libatomic1 libbinutils
libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libgcc-10-dev libgomp1 libgphobos-10-dev
libgphobos1 libisl22 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libquadmath0 libstdc++-10-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev
manpages-dev zlib1g-dev
0 upgraded, 31 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 69.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 355 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 binutils-common amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 [207 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libbinutils amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 [474 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libctf-nobfd0 amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 [47.0 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libctf0 amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 [46.6 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 [1614 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 binutils amd64 2.34-6ubuntu1 [3376 B]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libisl22 amd64 0.22.1-1 [592 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libmpc3 amd64 1.1.0-1 [40.8 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 cpp-10 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [8050 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libcc1-0 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [41.1 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libgomp1 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [101 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libitm1 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [26.3 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libatomic1 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [9284 B]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libasan6 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [344 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 liblsan0 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [144 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libtsan0 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [319 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libubsan1 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [136 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libquadmath0 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [146 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libgcc-10-dev amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [2340 kB]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 gcc-10 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [16.3 MB]
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libc-dev-bin amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9 [71.8 kB]
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 linux-libc-dev amd64 5.4.0-45.49 [1137 kB]
Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libcrypt-dev amd64 1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4 [104 kB]
Get:24 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libc6-dev amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9 [2520 kB]
Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libstdc++-10-dev amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [1717 kB]
Get:26 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 g++-10 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [9034 kB]
Get:27 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libgphobos1 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [1385 kB]
Get:28 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 zlib1g-dev amd64 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1 [156 kB]
Get:29 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libgphobos-10-dev amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [11.7 MB]
Get:30 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 gdc-10 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [8363 kB]
Get:31 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 manpages-dev all 5.05-1 [2266 kB]
Fetched 69.4 MB in 4min 22s (265 kB/s)
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
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(Reading database ... 31910 files and directories currently installed.)
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Selecting previously unselected package gdc-10.
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Setting up binutils-common:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1) ...
Setting up linux-libc-dev:amd64 (5.4.0-45.49) ...
Setting up libctf-nobfd0:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libgomp1:amd64 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libasan6:amd64 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libgphobos1:amd64 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libquadmath0:amd64 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libmpc3:amd64 (1.1.0-1) ...
Setting up libatomic1:amd64 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libubsan1:amd64 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libcrypt-dev:amd64 (1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4) ...
Setting up libisl22:amd64 (0.22.1-1) ...
Setting up libbinutils:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libc-dev-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9) ...
Setting up libcc1-0:amd64 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up liblsan0:amd64 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up cpp-10 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libitm1:amd64 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libtsan0:amd64 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libctf0:amd64 (2.34-6ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libgcc-10-dev:amd64 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libc6-dev:amd64 (2.31-0ubuntu9) ...
Setting up binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu (2.34-6ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libstdc++-10-dev:amd64 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up binutils (2.34-6ubuntu1) ...
Setting up gcc-10 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up zlib1g-dev:amd64 (1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1) ...
Setting up g++-10 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libgphobos-10-dev:amd64 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up gdc-10 (10-20200411-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9) ...
Try compiling with GDC 10.
It is a program that displays the compiler and version information.
ver1.d
import std.stdio;
void main()
{
writeln(__VENDOR__);
writeln(__VERSION__);
}
Execution result
user001@server001:~$ which gdc-10
/usr/bin/gdc-10
user001@server001:~$ gdc-10 ver1.d
user001@server001:~$ ls
a.out ver1.d
user001@server001:~$ ./a.out
GNU D
2076
The binary version of GDC, which is downloadable for Windows, is 2.068.2, so a newer version, 2.076, was available.
Continue to install DMD.
For the installation method on Ubuntu, execute the commands in order because there is information on the DMD Download page.
DMD installation command
sudo wget https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/d-apt.list
sudo apt-get update --allow-insecure-repositories
sudo apt-get -y --allow-unauthenticated install --reinstall d-apt-keyring
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install dmd-compiler dub
[sudo] password for user001:
--2020-09-27 17:13:13-- https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list
Resolving netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net (netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net)... 78.35.24.46, 2001:4dd0:1234:6::5f
Connecting to netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net (netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net)|78.35.24.46|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list?download&failedmirror=netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net [following]
--2020-09-27 17:13:15-- https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list?download&failedmirror=netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net
Resolving downloads.sourceforge.net (downloads.sourceforge.net)... 216.105.38.13
Connecting to downloads.sourceforge.net (downloads.sourceforge.net)|216.105.38.13|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://master.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list [following]
--2020-09-27 17:13:16-- https://master.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list
Resolving master.dl.sourceforge.net (master.dl.sourceforge.net)... 216.105.38.12
Connecting to master.dl.sourceforge.net (master.dl.sourceforge.net)|216.105.38.12|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 117 [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/etc/apt/sources.list.d/d-apt.list’
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/d-apt 100%[=================================================>] 117 --.-KB/s in 0s
2020-09-27 17:13:16 (1.16 MB/s) - ‘/etc/apt/sources.list.d/d-apt.list’ saved [117/117]
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [107 kB]
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
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Get:4 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt InRelease [5617 B]
Ign:4 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt InRelease
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [98.3 kB]
Get:6 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt/main amd64 Packages [116 kB]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 Packages [195 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages [374 kB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main Translation-en [69.0 kB]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [4696 B]
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted amd64 Packages [38.4 kB]
Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted Translation-en [9856 B]
Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 Packages [60.7 kB]
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Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [2544 B]
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Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [43.6 kB]
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Fetched 1700 kB in 6s (267 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY EBCF975E5BA24D5E
W: The repository 'https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt InRelease' is not signed.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
d-apt-keyring
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded.
Need to get 3354 B of archives.
After this operation, 14.3 kB of additional disk space will be used.
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
d-apt-keyring
Authentication warning overridden.
Get:1 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt/main amd64 d-apt-keyring all 2012.02.19-3.1 [3354 B]
Fetched 3354 B in 3s (1250 B/s)
Selecting previously unselected package d-apt-keyring.
(Reading database ... 37698 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../d-apt-keyring_2012.02.19-3.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking d-apt-keyring (2012.02.19-3.1) ...
Setting up d-apt-keyring (2012.02.19-3.1) ...
Warning: apt-key should not be used in scripts (called from postinst maintainerscript of the package d-apt-keyring)
OK
Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Get:2 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt InRelease [5617 B]
Hit:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
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Reading package lists... Done
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
cpp cpp-9 gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base libasan5 libdpkg-perl libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev libphobos2-94
libphobos2-dev pkg-config
Suggested packages:
cpp-doc gcc-9-locales dmd-doc dmd-tools gcc-multilib make autoconf automake libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc
gcc-9-multilib gcc-9-doc debian-keyring bzr dpkg-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
cpp cpp-9 dmd-compiler dub gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base libasan5 libdpkg-perl libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev
libphobos2-94 libphobos2-dev pkg-config
0 upgraded, 14 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded.
Need to get 29.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 195 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 gcc-9-base amd64 9.3.0-10ubuntu2 [19.3 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 cpp-9 amd64 9.3.0-10ubuntu2 [7491 kB]
Get:3 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt/main amd64 libphobos2-94 amd64 2.094.0-0 [1377 kB]
Get:4 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt/main amd64 libphobos2-dev amd64 2.094.0-0 [4366 kB]
Get:5 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt/main amd64 dmd-compiler amd64 2.094.0-0 [2393 kB]
Get:6 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt/main amd64 dub amd64 1.23.0-0 [2590 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 cpp amd64 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 [27.6 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libdpkg-perl all 1.19.7ubuntu3 [230 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 pkg-config amd64 0.29.1-0ubuntu4 [45.5 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libasan5 amd64 9.3.0-10ubuntu2 [395 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libgcc-9-dev amd64 9.3.0-10ubuntu2 [2359 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 gcc-9 amd64 9.3.0-10ubuntu2 [8234 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 gcc amd64 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 [5208 B]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libfile-fcntllock-perl amd64 0.22-3build4 [33.1 kB]
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Now that the DMD installation is complete, let's compile it.
I was able to install the latest version 2.094 released the other day.
ver1.d
import std.stdio;
void main()
{
writeln(__VENDOR__);
writeln(__VERSION__);
}
Execution result
user001@server001:~$ which dmd
/usr/bin/dmd
user001@server001:~$ dmd ver1.d
user001@server001:~$ ls
a.out ver1 ver1.d ver1.o
user001@server001:~$ ./ver1
Digital Mars D
2094
Install LDC by referring to the LDC – Installation page.
The package name at installation is ldc, but the compiler command is ldc2.
LDC installation command
sudo apt install ldc
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libphobos2-ldc-shared-dev libphobos2-ldc-shared90
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ldc libphobos2-ldc-shared-dev libphobos2-ldc-shared90
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded.
Need to get 11.5 MB of archives.
After this operation, 86.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libphobos2-ldc-shared90 amd64 1:1.20.1-1 [1215 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libphobos2-ldc-shared-dev amd64 1:1.20.1-1 [6262 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 ldc amd64 1:1.20.1-1 [4000 kB]
Fetched 11.5 MB in 44s (259 kB/s)
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ver1.d
import std.stdio;
void main()
{
writeln(__VENDOR__);
writeln(__VERSION__);
}
Execution result
admin1@fractal:~$ which ldc2
/usr/bin/ldc2
admin1@fractal:~$ ldc2 ver1.d
admin1@fractal:~$ ./ver1
LDC
2090
Installation Guide for Windows Subsystem for Linux for Windows 10 Use WSL2 on Windows 10
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