Bien qu'il soit tard, j'ai introduit «WSL2» et «Ubuntu» dans «Window10». À ce moment-là, ce sera un mémo lors de la construction de l'environnement de compilation ** D language **.
Introduit dans deux environnements.
Partie 1
Windows 10 Home
Version 1909
Construire 18363
Partie 2
windows 10 Professional
Version 1903
Construire 18362
Les journaux de sortie et les résultats d'exécution suivants concernent l'environnement 1.
Guide d'installation du sous-système Windows pour Linux pour Windows 10 Utiliser WSL2 sur Windows 10
Dans mon environnement, wsl --set-default-version 2 donne une erreur d'exécution, mais je n'ai aucun problème, donc je le laisse tel quel.
PS D:\dev> dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
Services d'image de déploiement et outils de gestion
version: 10.0.18362.900
Version de l'image: 10.0.18363.1082
La fonction est activée
[==========================100.0%==========================]
L'opération s'est bien déroulée.
PS D:\dev> dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all
Services d'image de déploiement et outils de gestion
version: 10.0.18362.900
Version de l'image: 10.0.18363.1082
La fonction est activée
[==========================100.0%==========================]
L'opération s'est bien déroulée.
PS D:\dev> wsl --set-default-version 2
Les mises à jour des composants du noyau sont nécessaires pour exécuter WSL 2. Pour plus d'informations https://aka.ms/Voir wsl2kernel
Pour les principales différences avec WSL 2, https://aka.ms/Voir wsl2
J'ai installé Ubuntu selon les informations de référence.
Exécutez les commandes dans l'ordre suivant pour installer GDC 10.
Commande d'installation GDC
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install gdc-10
Le journal d'exécution est publié pour référence. C'est long donc c'est plié.
[sudo] password for user001:
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Reading package lists... Done
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0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
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The following additional packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu cpp-10 g++-10 gcc-10 libasan6 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin
libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libgcc-10-dev libgomp1 libgphobos-10-dev libgphobos1 libisl22
libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libquadmath0 libstdc++-10-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev manpages-dev zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
binutils-doc gcc-10-locales g++-10-multilib gcc-10-doc gcc-10-multilib glibc-doc libstdc++-10-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu cpp-10 g++-10 gcc-10 gdc-10 libasan6 libatomic1 libbinutils
libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libgcc-10-dev libgomp1 libgphobos-10-dev
libgphobos1 libisl22 libitm1 liblsan0 libmpc3 libquadmath0 libstdc++-10-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 linux-libc-dev
manpages-dev zlib1g-dev
0 upgraded, 31 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 69.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 355 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
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Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libgcc-10-dev amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [2340 kB]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 gcc-10 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [16.3 MB]
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libc-dev-bin amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9 [71.8 kB]
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 linux-libc-dev amd64 5.4.0-45.49 [1137 kB]
Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libcrypt-dev amd64 1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4 [104 kB]
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Get:26 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 g++-10 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [9034 kB]
Get:27 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libgphobos1 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [1385 kB]
Get:28 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 zlib1g-dev amd64 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu1 [156 kB]
Get:29 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libgphobos-10-dev amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [11.7 MB]
Get:30 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 gdc-10 amd64 10-20200411-0ubuntu1 [8363 kB]
Get:31 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 manpages-dev all 5.05-1 [2266 kB]
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Extracting templates from packages: 100%
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Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ...
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Essayez de compiler avec GDC 10.
C'est un programme qui affiche le compilateur et les informations de version.
ver1.d
import std.stdio;
void main()
{
writeln(__VENDOR__);
writeln(__VERSION__);
}
Résultat d'exécution
user001@server001:~$ which gdc-10
/usr/bin/gdc-10
user001@server001:~$ gdc-10 ver1.d
user001@server001:~$ ls
a.out ver1.d
user001@server001:~$ ./a.out
GNU D
2076
La version binaire de GDC, qui est téléchargeable pour Windows, est «2.068.2», donc une version plus récente, «2.076», était disponible.
Continuez à installer DMD.
Pour la méthode d'installation sur Ubuntu, exécutez les commandes dans l'ordre car il y a des informations sur la page de téléchargement DMD.
Commande d'installation DMD
sudo wget https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/d-apt.list
sudo apt-get update --allow-insecure-repositories
sudo apt-get -y --allow-unauthenticated install --reinstall d-apt-keyring
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install dmd-compiler dub
[sudo] password for user001:
--2020-09-27 17:13:13-- https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list
Resolving netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net (netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net)... 78.35.24.46, 2001:4dd0:1234:6::5f
Connecting to netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net (netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net)|78.35.24.46|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list?download&failedmirror=netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net [following]
--2020-09-27 17:13:15-- https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list?download&failedmirror=netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net
Resolving downloads.sourceforge.net (downloads.sourceforge.net)... 216.105.38.13
Connecting to downloads.sourceforge.net (downloads.sourceforge.net)|216.105.38.13|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://master.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list [following]
--2020-09-27 17:13:16-- https://master.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt/files/d-apt.list
Resolving master.dl.sourceforge.net (master.dl.sourceforge.net)... 216.105.38.12
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HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
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W: GPG error: https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY EBCF975E5BA24D5E
W: The repository 'https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt InRelease' is not signed.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
d-apt-keyring
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded.
Need to get 3354 B of archives.
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WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
d-apt-keyring
Authentication warning overridden.
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Warning: apt-key should not be used in scripts (called from postinst maintainerscript of the package d-apt-keyring)
OK
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Reading package lists... Done
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
cpp cpp-9 gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base libasan5 libdpkg-perl libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev libphobos2-94
libphobos2-dev pkg-config
Suggested packages:
cpp-doc gcc-9-locales dmd-doc dmd-tools gcc-multilib make autoconf automake libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc
gcc-9-multilib gcc-9-doc debian-keyring bzr dpkg-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
cpp cpp-9 dmd-compiler dub gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base libasan5 libdpkg-perl libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev
libphobos2-94 libphobos2-dev pkg-config
0 upgraded, 14 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded.
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Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 gcc-9-base amd64 9.3.0-10ubuntu2 [19.3 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 cpp-9 amd64 9.3.0-10ubuntu2 [7491 kB]
Get:3 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt/main amd64 libphobos2-94 amd64 2.094.0-0 [1377 kB]
Get:4 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt/main amd64 libphobos2-dev amd64 2.094.0-0 [4366 kB]
Get:5 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt/main amd64 dmd-compiler amd64 2.094.0-0 [2393 kB]
Get:6 https://netcologne.dl.sourceforge.net/project/d-apt d-apt/main amd64 dub amd64 1.23.0-0 [2590 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 cpp amd64 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 [27.6 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libdpkg-perl all 1.19.7ubuntu3 [230 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 pkg-config amd64 0.29.1-0ubuntu4 [45.5 kB]
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Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libfile-fcntllock-perl amd64 0.22-3build4 [33.1 kB]
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Maintenant que l'installation de DMD est terminée, compilons-la.
J'ai pu installer la dernière version «2.094» publiée l'autre jour.
ver1.d
import std.stdio;
void main()
{
writeln(__VENDOR__);
writeln(__VERSION__);
}
Résultat d'exécution
user001@server001:~$ which dmd
/usr/bin/dmd
user001@server001:~$ dmd ver1.d
user001@server001:~$ ls
a.out ver1 ver1.d ver1.o
user001@server001:~$ ./ver1
Digital Mars D
2094
Installez LDC en vous référant à la page LDC - Installation.
Le nom du package au moment de l'installation est «ldc», mais la commande du compilateur est «ldc2».
Commande d'installation LDC
sudo apt install ldc
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libphobos2-ldc-shared-dev libphobos2-ldc-shared90
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ldc libphobos2-ldc-shared-dev libphobos2-ldc-shared90
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 42 not upgraded.
Need to get 11.5 MB of archives.
After this operation, 86.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libphobos2-ldc-shared90 amd64 1:1.20.1-1 [1215 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 libphobos2-ldc-shared-dev amd64 1:1.20.1-1 [6262 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 ldc amd64 1:1.20.1-1 [4000 kB]
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ver1.d
import std.stdio;
void main()
{
writeln(__VENDOR__);
writeln(__VERSION__);
}
Résultat d'exécution
admin1@fractal:~$ which ldc2
/usr/bin/ldc2
admin1@fractal:~$ ldc2 ver1.d
admin1@fractal:~$ ./ver1
LDC
2090
Guide d'installation du sous-système Windows pour Linux pour Windows 10 Utiliser WSL2 sur Windows 10