Fix the argument of the function used in map

How to fix function arguments

When using map, you often want to fix only some arguments, so make a note of it.

Use functools.partial. This object behaves like a function called with arguments.

Consider the case of creating a function that adds two arguments and returns them, and then fixing only one argument.

In [1]: import functools

In [2]: def f(a, b):
   ...:         return a + b
   ...:

In [3]: map(functools.partial(f, b=1), [1, 2, 3])
Out[3]: [2, 3, 4]

reference

functools.partial

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