[CENTOS] Install the package in an offline environment

Install the package in an offline environment

Note that there may be more things to do in the future

0. Overview

I want to install a package in an offline environment.

Assuming that you have an online environment that connects to the Internet, follow the steps below.

  1. Download the package in an online environment
  2. Transfer the package to the offline environment
  3. Install the package

1. Download the package in an online environment

Specify the --downloadonly option with yum install.

You can specify the download destination by specifying the --downloaddir option, but it's annoying because I forgot to specify it here. .. ..

$ sudo yum install -y https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads-windows/SSMAgent/latest/linux_amd64/amazon-ssm-agent.rpm --downloadonly
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
amazon-ssm-agent.rpm                                                                                                                  |  31 MB  00:00:10
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-oPlmKR/amazon-ssm-agent.rpm: amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.772.0-1.x86_64
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-oPlmKR/amazon-ssm-agent.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package amazon-ssm-agent.x86_64 0:2.3.772.0-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                  Arch                           Version                             Repository                                 Size
=============================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 amazon-ssm-agent                         x86_64                         2.3.772.0-1                         /amazon-ssm-agent                         120 M

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 120 M
Installed size: 120 M
Background downloading packages, then exiting:
exiting because "Download Only" specified

I've been fooled into an unfamiliar place called / var / tmp / yum-root-oPlmKR, so I bring this to my home.

Also change the owner

# cp amazon-ssm-agent.rpm /home/centos/
# chown centos /home/centos/amazon-ssm-agent.rpm

2. Transfer the package to the offline environment

Transfer with scp command.

Specify the key file to log in to the transfer destination with the -i option.

$ scp -i ./.ssh/xxx.pem amazon-ssm-agent.rpm xx.xx.xx.xx(Transfer destination IP):~

3. Install the package

Install with yum as usual

I forgot to put on sudo and got angry once. .. ..

$ sudo yum install amazon-ssm-agent.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Examining amazon-ssm-agent.rpm: amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.772.0-1.x86_64
Marking amazon-ssm-agent.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package amazon-ssm-agent.x86_64 0:2.3.772.0-1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                  Arch                           Version                             Repository                                 Size
=============================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 amazon-ssm-agent                         x86_64                         2.3.772.0-1                         /amazon-ssm-agent                         120 M

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 120 M
Installed size: 120 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.772.0-1.x86_64                                                                                                       1/1
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/amazon-ssm-agent.service to /etc/systemd/system/amazon-ssm-agent.service.
  Verifying  : amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.772.0-1.x86_64                                                                                                       1/1

Installed:
  amazon-ssm-agent.x86_64 0:2.3.772.0-1

Complete!

You have successfully installed it.

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