Install Composer with Docker

As a memo so that it will be useful when you touch Docker in the future.

Whether to use RUN or COPY in Dockerfile

You can do it from the official Composer page, but composer official

Dockerfile.


FROM php:x.xx-fpm

RUN php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" && \
    php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === '756890a4488ce9024fc62c56153228907f1545c228516cbf63f885e036d37e9a59d27d63f46af1d4d07ee0f76181c7d3') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;" && \
    php composer-setup.php
    php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"

This seems to have a problem like changing the Dockerfile every time the version is upgraded due to the hash value on the second line.

Better to use COPY

Dockerfile.


FROM php:x.xx-fpm

COPY COPY --from=composer /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer

All you have to do is write this. When you want to specify the version of composer

xx.x /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer


You can do it.

By the way

ENV COMPOSER_ALLOW_SUPERUSER=1 

If is specified, installation as root is permitted.

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