Correct half-width and full-width notation fluctuations in Python

Purpose of this article

Create a function to easily correct half-width and full-width notation fluctuations.

Preparation

Prepare the characters before and after the conversion.

abc_half = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
abc_full = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"

digit_half = "0123456789"
digit_full = "0123456789"

katakana_half = "Yayuyo Sashisuseso Sashisuseso Sashisuseso Sashisuseso Sashisuseso Sashisuseso Nani Nino Hahifu Hehomamum Memomo"
katakana_full = "Aiueokakikukekosashisusesotachitsutetonaninunenohahifuhehomamimumeyayuyorarirurerowon"

punc_half = "!\#$%&\()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~"
punc_full = "!#$%&\()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~"

Since the plosive sound of half-width katakana expresses one character with two characters, create a conversion table separately from the others.


tmp01 = "Gagging, Going, Going, Going, Going, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go, Go"
tmp02 = "Gagigugegozajizuzezodajizudedobababibbebopapipupepo"

transtable02 = {}
for i in range(len(tmp02)):
    be = tmp01[i*2:i*2+2]
    af = tmp02[i]
    transtable02[be] = af

In the function clean_text,transtable01 = str.maketrans (before, after)creates a translation table and applies it withtext = text.translate (transtable01).


def clean_text(text):
    text = str(text).replace("\u3000", " ") #Full-width space to half-width

    before = abc_full + digit_full + katakana_half + punc_full
    after = abc_half + digit_half + katakana_full + punc_half

    transtable01 = str.maketrans(before, after)
    text = text.translate(transtable01)
    text = text.translate(transtable02)

    return text

How to use


text = "Memo Nara Rirure,-. / :; qrgegozajizezodaji"
clean_text(text)

>>>Memo Yayuyora Rirure+,-./:qr Gegozajizuzezodaji

that's all!

Afterword

I think there are other notational fluctuations in Japanese, such as okurigana and Chinese numerals, so I hope to add more.

reference

[Full-width ⇔ half-width] Recommended library for adjusting Japanese writing fluctuations in Python [python] Create a list of various character types

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