[RUBY] Since the Rspec command is troublesome, I tried to make it possible to execute Rspec with one Rake command

Original situation / issues

I am trying Ticket Price Modeling in Ruby. I'm writing tests in Rspec, but it's a hassle to enter the Rspec command in the terminal every time.

Purpose

I want to run Rspec easily.

What you did / results

(1) I used a library called Rake. (2) All spec files can now be executed at once simply by entering the rake command in the terminal. ③ It has become easier.

What is Rake (roughly)

You can write what you want to execute in Rakefile and easily execute the contents written in Rakefile with the rake command. You don't have to type long commands in the terminal.

The directory structure is rough, but it looks like this.

├── lib
│   ├── user.rb
│   └── ticket.rb
│
├── spec
│   ├── user_spec.rb
│   └── ticket_spec.rb
│
│ ── Rakefile * Create in step 2.

Steps to do

1. Install rake

gem install rake

2. Create a Rakefile and write the code in the Rakefile.

Rakefile


① require "rspec/core/rake_task"

##Now with just the rake command,③ can be executed.
② task :default => :spec

##When the rake command is executed, the files under the rspec directory are automatically recognized as test files and the test is executed.
③ RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) 

(Supplemental explanation) -There is a code in here that the file under the spec directory is specified. ・ About ③, I learned the article here.

"::" is a call to a "class", "module" or "method". Or "::" identifies the location in a nested environment when resolving names. Simply put, identify the location. (It is difficult to explain the concept in an easy-to-understand manner) When calling the "RSpec" class → RSpec When calling the "Core" class or module or method in the "RSpec" class → RSpec :: Core When calling the "RakeTask" module in the "Core" module in the "RSpec" module → RSpec :: Core :: RakeTask

3. Execute rake command

If you execute the rake command in the terminal, ** _ spec.rb under the spec directory will be executed in a batch.

rake

reference

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